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Augmented PhOtovoltaic ceLLs-based Optical Neural networks for environmental monitoring

Project description

Self-powered optics for smarter environmental monitoring

Environmental monitoring is increasingly dependent on sensors and cameras. However, traditional systems require significant amounts of energy, complicated hardware, and regular maintenance. New methods are needed to improve sustainability and scalability, particularly in remote areas. With this in mind, the ERC-funded APOLLON project presents an innovative solar cell-based optical neural network (ONN). This network uses solar cells as sensors and processing nodes. By removing the need for cameras or external power, the system lowers energy consumption while providing continuous, real-time monitoring. Metasurfaces enhance sensitivity and spectral selectivity. This allows for accurate object recognition based on light patterns and colours. The outcome is a scalable, self-powered, and low-maintenance sensor network that could change environmental monitoring globally.

Objective

APOLLON aims to develop a novel solar-cell-based optical neural network (ONN) designed for real-time, energy-efficient environmental monitoring and object recognition. By leveraging solar cells as both sensors and network nodes, the ONN eliminates the need for conventional cameras and external power sources, significantly reducing energy consumption and system complexity. The integration of metasurfaces enhances the system’s optical sensitivity and spectral selectivity, enabling more accurate detection and classification of objects based on light patterns and colours. This innovative approach allows for scalable, self-powered sensor networks capable of continuous operation in remote and hard-to-reach locations. By addressing the challenges of energy consumption, scalability, and real-time data processing, this project aims to deliver a transformative solution that meets the growing demand for sustainable, cost-effective environmental monitoring and establishes a foundation for future commercialization and global deployment.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC-POC - HORIZON ERC Proof of Concept Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2025-POC

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Host institution

THE UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ST ANDREWS
Net EU contribution
€ 150 000,00
Address
NORTH STREET 66 COLLEGE GATE
KY16 9AJ ST ANDREWS
United Kingdom
Region
Scotland Eastern Scotland Clackmannanshire and Fife
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Beneficiaries (1)