Project description
Driving the future of space travel
As space missions become more ambitious, the need for flexible, efficient propulsion systems has never been greater. In this context, the ERC-funded NEPTUNE project aims to test the magnetic arch tandem (MAT) plasma thruster concept. Unlike traditional engines, the MAT uses paired plasma sources without electrodes and a magnetic field that connects them to create and expand the plasma. The setup has a zero magnetic dipole, simplifying its integration into spacecraft. The MAT is compatible with multiple types of gases, making it both durable and versatile, and a good fit for a wide range of missions. Through hands-on prototype testing, system development and collaboration with industry partners, NEPTUNE is exploring the MAT’s technical strengths and commercial potential.
Objective
Highly versatile and easy-to-integrate space propulsion will unlock a new stage of the conquest and exploitation of space. NEPTUNE aims to assess the innovation potential of the ‘Magnetic Arch Tandem’ (MAT) thruster concept, which consists in pairing two electrodeless plasma sources to form an innovative closed magnetic topology for plasma jet acceleration. The MAT can operate with any propellant gas; it is simple, durable, and promises a wide operational envelope; has zero net magnetic dipole, and a lower plume divergence angle than its direct competitors, making it easily integrable in present and future space applications.
NEPTUNE pursues 4 objectives: (1) optimize the magnetic arch configuration, (2) define an efficient propulsion system architecture using commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) components where feasible, (3) engage industry stakeholders to assess market viability and explore partnerships, and (4) establish a plan for technology development and commercialization. To achieve these goals, the project will develop a breadboard MAT prototype and conduct high-vacuum chamber testing to find configurations that maximize the key propulsive performance indicators. Testing various propellants will demonstrate operational flexibility. Concurrently, a system architecture study will evaluate power electronics, fluidics, control, and structural subsystems to identify integration and optimization opportunities. Consultation with space agencies, satellite owners and integrators, and propulsion manufacturers will define key performance requirements, gauge market interest, and identify R&D partnerships. The project will protect key innovations, outline a technology maturation roadmap, and explore business models for its ulterior commercialization.
The success of NEPTUNE will bring the MAT concept to Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 4 and help determine its propulsion worthiness, enabling a decision on the continuation of its development.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
This project's classification has been human-validated.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
This project's classification has been human-validated.
Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC)
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-ERC-POC - HORIZON ERC Proof of Concept Grants
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) ERC-2025-POC
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
28903 Getafe (Madrid)
Spain
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.