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CORDIS

Novel Interventions to Identify and Control Diarrhoeal Diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa

Project description

Smarter tools to fight childhood diarrhoeal disease in Africa

Diarrhoeal diseases remain a leading cause of illness and preventable death among young children in sub-Saharan Africa. To improve diagnosis and treatment outcomes, the EU-funded CARE-Africa project is developing an AI-powered digital decision-support system. By combining clinical data, climate and socio-economic information, and machine learning, the tool will estimate likely pathogens and antibiotic resistance risks. It will also provide treatment recommendations aligned with WHO and local guidelines. The system will be tested through clinical trials in Uganda and Ethiopia, while data modelling will generate risk maps and predictions on how environmental and socio-economic factors affect disease patterns. The project’s goal is to boost local capacity in AI and healthcare in low-resource settings.

Objective

CARE-Africa aims to reduce the burden of paediatric diarrhoeal diseases (DD) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) through the development, deployment, and clinical evaluation of an innovative digital decision-support system (DSS). Targeting children under five, the DSS will assist healthcare workers in diagnosing and treating diarrhoea caused by key pathogens (Shigella spp., ETEC, Vibrio cholerae, rotavirus, norovirus and Cryptosporidium), incorporating clinician-entered data, contextual climate and socio-economic information, and advanced AI analytics. The system will estimate pathogen presence likelihoods, AMR risk, and produce tailored treatment recommendations aligned with WHO and local guidelines, using explainable AI to ensure transparency.
Cluster-randomized controlled trials in Uganda and Ethiopia will assess the DSS’s effectiveness in improving clinical outcomes and antibiotic stewardship. In parallel, the project will conduct AI-driven, large-scale data mining and modelling to identify how climate and socio-economic variables influence disease burden, pathogen dynamics, and public health vulnerabilities across SSA. These insights will support the creation of predictive tools, risk maps, and targeted interventions, informing adaptive policies to mitigate DD under changing climate conditions.
The project brings together six partners from the UK, Italy, Spain, South Africa, Uganda, and Ethiopia, combining expertise in AI, data science, infectious diseases, and health information systems. By integrating AI-driven research with clinical practice, this initiative will deliver a scalable, context-aware tool for precision diagnostics and treatment of diarrhoeal diseases, with significant implications for child health, AMR control, and climate resilience in low-resource settings. The project will boost local capacity in AI and health analytics, strengthen SSA regional innovation, and enhance point-of-care and lab diagnostics and treatment of DD in SSA.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-JU-RIA - HORIZON JU Research and Innovation Actions

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-JU-GH-EDCTP3-2025-04-two-stage

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Coordinator

KING'S COLLEGE LONDON
Net EU contribution
€ 1 121 375,00
Address
STRAND
WC2R 2LS London
United Kingdom
Region
London Inner London — West Westminster
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 1 121 375,00

Participants (5)