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Functional Characterization of Redox Switches in Mitochondrial Metabolism

Project description

Redox signals and mitochondrial health

Mitochondria are the energy-producing structures of cells and also a major source of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Once seen mainly as harmful, ROS species are now known to act as important signals. When ROS levels become unbalanced, they can damage cells and contribute to mitochondrial diseases, neurodegeneration and cancer. However, the molecular links between mitochondrial dysfunction and redox signalling remain poorly understood. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the MitoSwitch project will investigate how reversible protein oxidation acts as molecular switches controlling mitochondrial metabolism. Using advanced redox proteomics, the research team will uncover disease mechanisms and develop new tools for understanding health and pathology.

Objective

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are increasingly recognized as important regulators of cellular signaling, with hydrogen peroxide acting as a key mediator through reversible protein oxidation (redox switches). Mitochondria are the major source of ROS during oxidative phosphorylation, and disturbances in redox balance are a hallmark of mitochondrial diseases, which contribute to both rare inherited disorders and common conditions such as neurodegeneration and cancer. Despite advances in diagnosis, therapeutic progress remains limited, in part because the molecular mechanisms linking mitochondrial dysfunction, redox signaling, and disease progression are poorly understood. This project, MitoSwitch, addresses this knowledge gap by investigating how redox regulation shapes mitochondrial metabolism. I will generate redox proteomic data using two complementary approaches: (i) a model of mitochondrial disease with disrupted redox balance, and (ii) spatially resolved oxidation patterns reflecting local mitochondrial activity. Selected candidate oxidations will then be functionally assessed to identify novel redox switches controlling mitochondrial metabolism. By bridging cellular and tissue-level perspectives, MitoSwitch will advance our understanding of redox biology, reveal molecular mechanisms underlying mitochondrial disease, and deliver broadly applicable methodologies for studying redox regulation in health and pathology.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET
Net EU contribution
€ 252 180,00
Address
NOBELS VAG 5
171 77 STOCKHOLM
Sweden
Region
Östra Sverige Stockholm Stockholms län
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
No data