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Targeting stress signaling pathways to enhance prostate cancer immunotherapy

Project description

Targeted immunotherapy that simultaneously inhibits immunosuppression

Prostate cancer, the most common cancer in men, responds poorly to immunotherapy. An overexpressed antigen on prostate cancer tumours is the target of choice. Persistent activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR), a driver of immunosuppression, enables tumour cells to evade current immunotherapies. Messenger RNA (mRNA) technology allows strong activation of anti-tumour immune responses and precise, dynamic modulation of the tumour microenvironment. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the IMMSTRESS project aims to leverage this combination to deliver targeted immunotherapy while inhibiting two specific branches of the UPR. The goal is to redirect and amplify anti-tumour T cell activity and persistence, potentially opening the door to a general strategy for solid tumours.

Objective

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common cancer in men and a leading cause of cancer-related death. Its poor response to current immunotherapies highlights the urgent need for new strategies. Six-Transmembrane Epithelial Antigen of the Prostate 1 (STEAP1) is a cell-surface antigen overexpressed in most primary and advanced stage PCa, making it a highly attractive immunotherapy target. However, the highly suppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) in PCa strongly limits immunotherapy effectiveness. One of the key drivers of this immunosuppression is the persistent activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress pathways, particularly the inositol-requiring protein 1α (IRE1α) and PKR-like ER kinase (PERK) branches of the unfolded protein response (UPR), which enable tumor cells to survive and evade immune attack. Combining STEAP1-targeted immunotherapies with selective UPR inhibition therefore holds strong potential to overcome these barriers. Due to its transient yet versatile nature, messenger RNA (mRNA) technology enables precise and dynamic modulation of the TME while potently activating anti-tumor immune responses. In this project, we will leverage mRNA platforms to deliver STEAP1-targeted immunotherapies together with UPR inhibition to reprogram the TME for more durable tumor control. Specifically, we will test whether inhibiting IRE1α or PERK can reprogram the PCa TME and unlock the full potential of STEAP1-targeted treatments. By integrating mRNA-based delivery with UPR blockade, we aim to both redirect and amplify anti-tumor T-cell activity while enhancing their persistence in the hostile TME. This approach combines antigen-specific targeting with dynamic immune modulation to overcome immune evasion, achieve durable tumor control, and establish a broadly applicable strategy for solid tumors beyond PCa.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

DEUTSCHES KREBSFORSCHUNGSZENTRUM HEIDELBERG
Net EU contribution
€ 202 125,12
Address
IM NEUENHEIMER FELD 280
69120 Heidelberg
Germany
Region
Baden-Württemberg Karlsruhe Heidelberg, Stadtkreis
Activity type
Research Organisations
Links
Total cost
No data