Skip to main content
Go to the home page of the European Commission (opens in new window)
English en
CORDIS - EU research results
CORDIS

I-HEAL AM: AI-Driven In-Situ Healing for Zero-Defect Additive Manufacturing

Project description

Healing the flaws of additive manufacturing

Additive manufacturing (AM) is transforming industrial production, but process-induced defects still limit its use in safety-critical aerospace and energy applications. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the I-HEAL AM project aims to overcome this barrier by developing an AI-driven ‘see-think-act-verify’ workflow for Inconel 718, a high-performance superalloy. Unlike passive monitoring systems, this new system introduces a fully autonomous closed-loop process that detects anomalies in real-time and performs surgical, in-situ repairs. By combining deep learning with dynamic beam modulation and targeted recoating strategies, the project achieves a true ‘zero-defect’ standard. This breakthrough not only extends the reliability of critical components but also strengthens Europe’s manufacturing leadership, providing a data-rich digital twin to secure industrial excellence.

Objective

"Laser powder bed fusion (PBF) additive manufacturing (AM) is hampered by process-induced defects that degrade mechanical properties, preventing its use in safety-critical applications. Current in-situ monitoring systems are reactive, offering passive data logging but no autonomous, real-time correction. The research targets Inconel 718, an aerospace superalloy notoriously prone to such defects.
The I-HEAL AM project will overcome this bottleneck by developing a truly autonomous “see-think-act-verify” workflow for proactive, in-situ healing with a <10-second overhead per layer. Its novelty is a fully closed loop of intelligent, surgical intervention and verification. A two-stage AI processes multi-modal sensor data: an unsupervised autoencoder flags anomalies, and a supervised CNN performs precise characterization. A custom software architecture then executes adaptive healing, including dynamic beam modulation for minor porosity and a novel 'Partial Recoat and Healing' strategy. This targeted approach minimizes heat input and detrimental residual stresses. The unique in-situ verification step confirms each repair, creating a data-rich “digital twin” for unprecedented part qualification. The system's success will be validated on an industrial demonstrator, improving functional performance.
This project will establish a new benchmark for ""zero-defect"" manufacturing, enabling the qualification of reliable AM parts for European aerospace and energy sectors. A strategic secondment at the IAM@PoliTO, Politecnico di Torino, will advance the project’s science by integrating the methodology with the host's deep AM expertise to generate fundamental new insights into in-situ healing. For the researcher, this fellowship provides unique skills, paving the way for a leadership role in advanced manufacturing."

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

See all projects funded under this funding scheme

Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

See all projects funded under this call

Coordinator

SYDDANSK UNIVERSITET
Net EU contribution
€ 247 553,28
Address
CAMPUSVEJ 55
5230 Odense M
Denmark
Region
Danmark Syddanmark Fyn
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (1)