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Elite Power and Corporate Misconduct: Women Directors, Safeguards or Scapegoats?

Project description

The role of women directors in preventing corporate misconduct

Corporate misconduct remains a challenge for firms and regulators, prompting growing interest in whether and how women directors can strengthen board oversight. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the ELITE-WoB project examines whether women’s presence on corporate boards can mitigate the misconduct risks associated with business and political connections while preserving their strategic benefits. The project also explores whether women directors face disproportionate career and reputational penalties following corporate misconduct. Using rigorous causal methods and large-scale panel data, the findings will inform policies and corporate governance practices that promote more accountable and effective boards across Europe.

Objective

Corporate misconduct remains a systemic challenge for European firms, producing not only fines and reputational losses but also systemic costs for markets and regulators. A critical source of this vulnerability lies in directors’ external connections. Multiple directorships and political ties can provide firms with valuable resources, networks, and access to government contracts. Yet these same connections may entrench executives, weaken oversight, and heighten the likelihood of misconduct. This project asks whether gender can alter this dynamic. Women directors—positively selected, reputation-constrained, and less embedded in “old boys’ clubs”—may diminish entrenchment and reinforce reputational oversight. Business-connected women, pressured by reputation, and politically-connected women, subject to heightened scrutiny, could allow firms to capture the benefits of connections without amplifying misconduct risks.
The project pursues two objectives. First, it will quantify whether business interlocks and political ties increase the risk of misconduct, and test whether women directors diminish these effects. Second, it will examine whether, after misconduct events, women directors face disproportionate accountability—higher turnover, slower reappointment, or reputational penalties—becoming scapegoats despite their potential role as safeguards. Methodologically, the project uses panel econometrics with firm and year fixed effects, IV, DiD around regulatory shocks, and propensity score matching to identify causal effects. Event-study and survival analyses will track post-misconduct career outcomes by gender. The findings will provide novel evidence on how gender reshapes the risks and consequences of elite connections in corporate boards, offering timely guidance for regulators and firms seeking more ethical and accountable governance in Europe.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2025-PF

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Coordinator

FUNDACION UNIVERSITARIA SAN PABLO-CEU
Net EU contribution
€ 262 393,20
Address
C ISAAC PERAL 58
28040 Madrid
Spain
Region
Comunidad de Madrid Comunidad de Madrid Madrid
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (2)