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Judicial Cultures of Independence and their meaning for the Rule of Law Compliance: Law in crisis

Objective

Judicial independence in the European Union is increasingly exposed to structural and cultural pressures that endanger the Union’s identity as a community of law. This project conceives judicial independence not only as a constitutional safeguard, but as a culturally embedded institution situated within Europe’s plural legal traditions. Across several Member States, politicised appointments, selective disciplinary proceedings, and unequal access to justice erode the legitimacy of courts and weaken public trust. Existing EU monitoring mechanisms capture procedural deficiencies but fail to address cultural dimensions of this erosion. Therefore, the Rule of Law Crisis Framework integrates legal, cultural, and empirical indicators into a comparative tool that examines independence, impartiality, and integrity not only formally, but as they are performed and perceived in practice. Methodologically, the project combines data from the EU Justice Scoreboard with insights from the Law as Culture paradigm, which understands law as a symbolic, ritual, and narrative practice intertwined with social values, aesthetic forms, and religious traditions. This interdisciplinary approach allows to capture how systemic vulnerabilities are shaped by cultural, gendered, racial, and class-based dimensions. It addresses implementation deficits, the erosion of legitimacy and belief, and the disconnection between expert-driven Juristenrecht and lived Volksrecht. Outputs include a Judicial Cultures Toolkit for institutional self-assessment and resilience, to sustain monitoring and policy innovation beyond the project. Ultimately, the project argues that the crisis of the rule of law cannot be remedied through political or economic strategies alone; it requires mobilising cultural and communal resources to restore trust, legal certainty, and the independence of justice.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)

Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

HORIZON-RIA - HORIZON Research and Innovation Actions

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) HORIZON-CL2-2025-01

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Coordinator

RHEINISCHE FRIEDRICH-WILHELMS-UNIVERSITAT BONN
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 2 033 811,81
Address
REGINA PACIS WEG 3
53113 BONN
Germany

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Region
Nordrhein-Westfalen Köln Bonn, Kreisfreie Stadt
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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Participants (5)

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