Objective
The study of several genetic disorders is hampered by the lack of suitable in vitro human models. We hypothesize that the generation of patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) will allow the development of disease-specific in vitro models; yielding new pathophysiologic insights into several genetic disorders and offering a unique platform to test novel therapeutic strategies. In the current proposal we plan utilize this novel approach to establish human iPSC (hiPSC) lines for the study of a variety of inherited cardiac disorders. The specific disease states that will be studied were chosen to reflect abnormalities in a wide-array of different cardiomyocyte cellular processes.
These include mutations leading to:
(1) abnormal ion channel function (“channelopathies”), such as the long QT and Brugada syndromes;
(2) abnormal intracellular storage of unnecessary material, such as in the glycogen storage disease type IIb (Pompe’s disease); and
(3) abnormalities in cell-to-cell contacts, such as in the case of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy-dysplasia (ARVC-D). The different hiPSC lines generated will be coaxed to differentiate into the cardiac lineage. Detailed molecular, structural, functional, and pharmacological studies will then be performed to characterize the phenotypic properties of the generated hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes, with specific emphasis on their molecular, ultrastructural, electrophysiological, and Ca2+ handling properties.
These studies should provide new insights into the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the different familial arrhythmogenic and cardiomyopathy disorders studied, may allow optimization of patient-specific therapies (personalized medicine), and may facilitate the development of novel therapeutic strategies.
Moreover, the concepts and methodological knowhow developed in the current project could be extended, in the future, to derive human disease-specific cell culture models for a plurality of genetic disorders; enabling translational research ranging from investigation of the most fundamental cellular mechanisms involved in human tissue formation and physiology through disease investigation and the development and testing of novel therapies that could potentially find their way to the bedside
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- medical and health sciences medical biotechnology cells technologies stem cells
- natural sciences biological sciences genetics mutation
- medical and health sciences health sciences personalized medicine
- medical and health sciences basic medicine physiology
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Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
ERC-2010-StG_20091118
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Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Host institution
32000 Haifa
Israel
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.