Objective
Targeting therapeutic genes selectively into the central nervous system (CNS) is a crucial precondition for translation of gene therapy strategies into human trials. The current multidisciplinary proposal integrates expertise identified as essential in the effective acceleration of research to overcome bottlenecks in the field including: 1) Inefficiency of therapy delivery to the CNS because of factors like the blood-brain barrier (BBB); 2) Poor understanding of disease mechanisms at the molecular and cellular levels. These problems must be overcome to develop fully effective treatments for neurological disorders. Currently the adeno-associated (AAV)-based system is one of the most refined and effective gene delivery systems for neuronal cells. In contrast to all other systems, it has been possible to engineer AAV9 to deliver genes through the BBB to the CNS by intravascular (IV) administration. However, following IV delivery, these vectors also target liver and other tissues, with significant potential for untoward effects. This has prompted us to adopt two major strategies: i) targeting of AAV9 vectors at the level of transcription by insertion of hybrid motor neuron specific promoters into the vector genome; ii) development of a CNS-targeted delivery approach based on state-of-the art nanoparticle-mediated encapsulation of AAV9 vectors. We anticipate that engineering strategies with the ability to restrict transgene expression to CNS tissue will significantly overcome various existing hurdles in CNS gene therapy development. Our objectives are to: 1) explore mechanisms leading to penetration of scAAV9 vectors through BBB since the exact mechanism of AAV9 diffusion through BBB is unknown; 2) design novel targeted strategies with enhanced tropism to CNS; 3) use CNS targeted vectors to investigate mechanisms of motor neuron death linked to mutations in RNA processing genes; 4) utilise CNS-targeted systems to test therapeutic strategies for motor neuron diseases.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences biological sciences neurobiology
- medical and health sciences medical biotechnology genetic engineering gene therapy
- engineering and technology nanotechnology
- natural sciences biological sciences genetics RNA
- medical and health sciences basic medicine neurology
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Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
ERC-2011-ADG_20110310
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Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Host institution
S10 2TN SHEFFIELD
United Kingdom
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.