Objective
Background: Molecular targeted therapy (TT; e.g. monoclonal antibodies, mAbs, and protein kinase inhibitors, PKIs) intercepts oncogene and other addictions of tumours. However, unlike chemotherapy, which employs cocktails of drugs, only rarely does TT harness poly-pharmacology. Because lung cancer is the major cause of oncology related fatalities and many driver mutations are known, this disease offers opportunities for establishing and generalizing novel TT combinations and their interface with the immune system.
Working hypothesis: High granularity maps of compensatory loops evoked by TT, along with deeper understanding of mechanisms underlying drug action, resistance and interactions with lymphoid/myeloid cells, will conceptualize drug combinations able to persistently inhibit tumours, while inducing only limited toxicities.
Goal and specific aims: Addressing resistance to TT, potential synergies and the immune system, we will employ lung cancer models driven by mutant EGFR, HER2, MET or AXL. Phosphoproteomics, transcriptomics and RNA interference, will enable mapping adaptations evoked by specific drugs. Once identified, we will test combinations of interceptors able to inhibit the primary target as well as the emerging, resistance-conferring route(s). Next, we will determine the mechanisms of action of selected interceptors (e.g. apoptosis, immunological cytotoxicity and senescence) as bases for optimising effective combinations. Homo-combinations of antibodies (i.e. antibodies recognising distinct epitopes of a receptor), hetero-combinations targeting distinct signalling and immune receptors, and combinations with PKIs will be examined in animal models.
Significance: More than 30 PKIs and >25 mAbs are approved in oncology, but most are used as monotherapies. Detailed knowledge of adaptation-driven resistance, mechanisms of drug action and immune effectors, will guide the long awaited application of TT combinations in oncology, including lung cancer.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine oncology lung cancer
- natural sciences biological sciences biochemistry biomolecules proteins
- medical and health sciences basic medicine immunology
- natural sciences biological sciences genetics mutation
- natural sciences biological sciences genetics RNA
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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H2020-EU.1.1. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC)
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
ERC-ADG - Advanced Grant
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) ERC-2016-ADG
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
7610001 Rehovot
Israel
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.