Descripción del proyecto
Nuevas herramientas para la gestión de los recursos marinos
Los anticuados instrumentos de gestión de nuestros océanos, mares y costas no logran captar las complejidades de nuestros ecosistemas marinos. Se ha descubierto lo siguiente: el fitoplancton y el microzooplancton participan en una fascinante danza de «mixotrofismo». En una sola célula, combinan a la perfección la fotosíntesis vegetal con la actividad consumidora animal, rompiendo así la división simplista del pasado. En el proyecto MixITiN, financiado con fondos europeos, se aborda el problema crítico de la obsolescencia de las herramientas de gestión de nuestros océanos, mares y costas. Los planteamientos actuales se basan en una división simplista entre fitoplancton y microzooplancton, pasando por alto la compleja realidad de los ecosistemas marinos. En MixITiN se formará a un grupo de investigadores noveles de diversos campos, potenciando de este modo sus capacidades y mejorando la gestión de nuestros preciados entornos marinos.
Objetivo
The conceptual basis upon which management tools for our oceans, seas and coasts have operated are out-of-date. MixITiN will train an innovative team of early stage researchers (ESRs) to develop and deploy new methodologies for researching, monitoring and managing our marine environment according to the recently revised paradigm for marine pelagic production. Current management tools and policies operate within a paradigm that builds on a simple division functioning at the base of the food chain leading to fisheries, between ”plant-like” phytoplankton and their main consumers, the microzooplankton. Applicants of the research programme MixITiN have shown that this plant-animal paradigm represents at the least a gross simplification, if not a falsehood. The revised paradigm recognises that most phytoplankton and half the microzooplankton combine plant-like photosynthesis with animal-like consumer activity within the one cell. This form of nutrition, “mixotrophy”, supports the growth of organisms important for food chains and biogeochemical cycles removing atmospheric CO2; they are also causative agents of harmful algal blooms. In consequence of this revised paradigm, laboratory and field research approaches, management policies and allied computer modelling tools, are arguably no longer fit for purpose. MixITiN brings together European world-class research and training centres from 9 different countries, with skillsets from molecular biology, physiology and computer modelling, to marine and coastal zone management, public and media engagement. MixITiN will train ESRs in multinational and multidisciplinary centres of excellence, with intersectoral engagement enabling them to gain employment in various sectors such as consultancy, government, academic, or allied industries. The synergy of training approaches provided to the ESRs will raise their capabilities and progress science beyond the current state-of-the-art to enable improved management of marine resources.
Ámbito científico
- natural sciencesbiological sciencesecologyecosystems
- natural sciencesbiological sciencesbiological behavioural sciencesethologybiological interactions
- natural sciencescomputer and information sciencessoftwaresoftware applicationssimulation software
- natural sciencesbiological sciencesbotany
- natural sciencesmathematicsapplied mathematicsmathematical model
Programa(s)
Régimen de financiación
MSCA-ITN-ETN - European Training NetworksCoordinador
CF24 0DE Cardiff
Reino Unido