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Interactions of amyloid peptides with the neuronal membrane interface: molecular mechanisms involved in Alzheimer’s disease

Objective

The neuronal membrane is the target of specific molecular interactions involved in the development of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The 2 hallmarks of the disease, extracellular amyloid β plaques and intracellular Tau neurofibrillatory tangles, are inherently linked to the membrane, as this biointerface induces and influences amyloid fibrillation. Moreover amyloid peptides selectively interact with the membrane depending of its composition, leading to toxicity mechanisms that are still poorly understood at the molecular scale. This project aims at providing a better understanding of the toxicity mechanisms of the amyloid peptides Aβ1-42 and Tau involved in AD on the neuronal membrane. Using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) with Carbon NanoTube (CNT) probes, we will obtain high-resolution imaging of these interactions at the nanometer scale. A unique functionalization of CNT tips with amyloid peptides will also allow true single molecule force spectroscopy of peptide/lipid interactions, unraveling their driving forces. With a progressive increase of the complexity in our system, we will, for the first time, investigate a potential synergy between Aβ1-42 and Tau and will develop an innovative approach to study live neurons by AFM imaging and force spectroscopy. Our study will establish new powerful methods to study the interactions of peptides with membranes or cells at the nanometer scale. We will not only contribute to the understanding of the deleterious effect of amyloid peptides on the neuronal membrane interface but also to the design of efficient preventive or therapeutic treatments, still lacking today.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)

Programme(s)

Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.

Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2017

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITE DE BORDEAUX
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 173 076,00
Address
PLACE PEY BERLAND 35
33000 Bordeaux
France

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Region
Nouvelle-Aquitaine Aquitaine Gironde
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 173 076,00
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