Descripción del proyecto
Un análisis más detallado sobre la forestación de las dunas de arena
Largos tramos de las costas europeas están rodeados de dunas de arena: montículos de arena formados por el viento. Las dunas de arena pueden ofrecer una protección eficaz al suelo, las personas y las viviendas ante tormentas, ciclones y tsunamis. Sin embargo, durante siglos se consideraron peligrosas dado que la arena arrastrada por el viento se dirigía hacia zonas interiores, destruyendo así granjas y pueblos. En el siglo XVIII, las dunas fueron inmovilizadas con árboles y se convirtieron en zonas forestales. El proyecto DUNES, financiado con fondos europeos, explorará los orígenes, los motivos y las formas de forestación de las dunas de arena. Asimismo, arrojará luz sobre las repercusiones de la creación de nuevos paisajes en ecosistemas y comunidades locales. Los hallazgos ofrecerán una historia mundial innovadora sobre las dunas costeras.
Objetivo
Dunes are now protected environments, being top priority for coastal managers, because of their important role as coastal defences. But, it was not like that in the past.
For centuries dunes were considered unproductive and dangerous. The sand blown by the wind was taken inland, invading fields, silting rivers and destroying villages. In the eighteenth century, a strategy was developed to fight against the dunes: trapping them with trees, with the double purpose of preventing the destruction of arable land and increasing their economic value converting them into forest areas. Different governments, in different countries supported the immobilization of the shifting sands. The strategy, developed in Europe, was taken to other places in the world. These works caused profound changes in vast coastal areas transforming arid landscapes of sandy dunes into green tree forests.
This project aims to explore human-environment relations in coastal areas worldwide, since the eighteenth century until today, through the study of dunes as hybrid landscapes. Based on selected case-studies and comparative approaches, the project will focus on the origins, reasons and means of dunes afforestation; the impacts of the creation of new landscapes to local communities and ecosystems; and the present situation of dunes as coastal defences and rehabilitated environments. The final purpose is to produce an innovative global history of coastal dunes, combining knowledges from both Humanities and Social Sciences and Physical and Life Sciences, which has never been done.
Supported by an interdisciplinary team, this research will result in new developments in the field of the Environmental History studies; provide relevant knowledge considering the need of efficient management solutions to adapt to the expected mean sea level rise; and stimulate environmental citizenship by disseminating the idea that the future of the world coasts depends on today’s actions.
Ámbito científico
Programa(s)
Régimen de financiación
ERC-STG - Starting GrantInstitución de acogida
1600-214 Lisboa
Portugal