The Estonian University of Life Sciences (EMU) has, for a long time and from various perspectives, carried out RD&I activities in the domain of zero waste/maximum utilization and food valorization technologies. The field constitutes a highly relevant and developing area of research, where scientific and technological advancements positively impact multiple disciplines and offer benefits for society and the environment. With vast competencies in the key domains of the field, the EMU has an excellent perspective to become a leading actor in the food waste/by-product valorization R&D arena. Various research teams inside EMU are dealing with topics related to minimizing waste and inefficiency in food production and processing; other groups cover almost all aspects of the 'farm to fork' production and processing chain. However, the different topics have been studied under loosely integrated units that lacked cooperation. With the current project, the EMU has, building on the preconditions already in place – a modern infrastructure, top local researchers and scientists, strong national government support, good reputation, etc. – established a new interdisciplinary, inter-unit entity – the ERA Chair for Food (By-) Products Valorisation Technologies. The unit brings various competencies under one umbrella, covering the gaps that were hindering further development. To lead this new unit, the EMU recruited a top-level scientist (ERA Chair holder). The new Chair is expected to considerably improve the RD&I performance of EMU and conduct forefront research that would create significant benefits for the institution, Estonia, EU, and beyond.
Major achievements of the project include:
- Building a top-level research team - following the appointment of internationally recognized researcher Prof. R. Bhat as the ERA Chair in Valortech at EMU, a team of experts in the fields of sustainable food production, food chemistry, and food science & technology was assembled to conduct top-level research on zero-waste food raw material processing and by-products valorization.
- The ERA Chair and the recruited team of researchers were able to bring about the necessary structural changes at EMU by merging the competencies of existing research groups previously dispersed in different units - and based on additional competencies, networks, and experience, catalyzed changes to improve EMU's research and innovation performance in the field.
- Contributing to advancing the level of education provided by EMU in the Chair’s focus areas was achieved by the development of new study modules for PhD and MSc curricula. Additionally, advanced research schools, training courses, and seminars were organized for MSc/PhD students, postdoc fellows, and industry professionals, bringing an increase in the number of external researchers, specialists, and students visiting EMU.
- The capability to compete successfully for internationally competitive research funding was improved and the target for research applications submitted in the course of the action was met and exceeded. An accompanying benefit of this effort has been the building of collaboration ties with other excellent research institutions as well as exploiting research synergies with other groups within EMU.