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The Migration Challenge: Labour Markets, Policy Reforms, and Social Cohesion

Project description

Migration impact on workers, voters and welfare

In recent decades, policy debates and the political environment in Europe have been affected by intra-European mobility, international migration and refugee migrant flows, all representing enormous economic and political challenges for EU Member States. The EU-funded MCLPS project will investigate three central areas in which migration poses significant consequences. The project will explore the impact of the policy of free mobility on workers and enterprises in migrant-receiving and sending countries. Considering the recent rise in populism, the project will investigate whether migration affects voting behaviour. It will also study the intended and unintended immediate and long-term effects of policy reforms on residency rights and welfare transfer to refugee migrants.

Objective

International migration is among the most important issues that have shaped the policy debates and political landscape in Europe in recent decades. Both the intra-European migration of workers and the influx of refugee migrants from outside Europe pose enormous economic and political challenges to Europe in the coming decades. This proposed research will investigate three key areas in which migration can have fundamental consequences for both economies and societies: (i) The Impact of Migration on Workers, Firms, and Productivity; (ii) Migration and the Rise of Populism; and (iii) Immigration, Integration and the Policies of the Welfare State. The specific questions to be addressed include: How does the policy of free mobility affect workers and firms in sending and receiving countries, through channels other than the standard demand-supply mechanism? How does immigration affect citizens’ voting behaviour? In particular, what are the roles of past and present economic circumstances and the media in driving the relationship? What are the intended and unintended, and immediate and long term effects of policy reforms on residency rights of and welfare transfers to refugee migrants? The research will combine innovative theoretical perspectives with state-of-the-art empirical analyses, exploiting linked employer-employee datasets and population registers, as well as previously unexplored data sources on voting and electoral outcomes to uncover important causal relations. All the proposed research questions, while focused on immigration, also speak to different core issues on the frontier of economics research, including inequality, rent sharing between firms and workers, productivity, political economy, and welfare reforms. The results of this investigation will thus not only provide relevant insights for contemporary immigration policies in Europe but deepen our core understanding of the economy that should reach well beyond it.

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

ERC-ADG - Advanced Grant

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2018-ADG

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Host institution

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 2 099 223,00
Address
GOWER STREET
WC1E 6BT LONDON
United Kingdom

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Region
London Inner London — West Camden and City of London
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 2 099 223,00

Beneficiaries (1)

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