Project description
Identification of novel targets for modulating inflammatory signalling
Manipulation of the inflammatory process is a desirable treatment strategy with application in many diseases. Scientists of the EU-funded iRhomADAM project propose to target the metalloprotease ADAM17 known to cleave and release the key inflammatory cytokine TNFalpha. The project will focus on the interaction of ADAM17 with iRhom2, a protein identified to regulate trafficking, maturation and stability of ADAM17. Structural insight into the interaction between these two proteins will help design inhibitors and test them in macrophages. Collectively, the iRhomADAM project has the potential to identify novel targets of inflammatory signalling.
Objective
The primary inflammatory cytokine, TNFalpha, is a transmembrane protein that requires cleavage by the metalloprotease ADAM17 for its release. Aberrant release of TNFalpha is a hallmark of cancer, chronic inflammation and autoimmune syndromes. The rising prevalence of these widespread diseases necessitates new approaches to manipulate inflammatory signalling, which is the overarching goal of this proposal. Recent studies demonstrate that iRhoms regulate trafficking, maturation and stability of ADAM17. Without iRhoms, TNFalpha shedding is abolished. The aim of this research is to dissect the transmembrane interaction between iRhom2 and ADAM17, which will support the required information to design the first iRhom inhibitor. Using FRET spectroscopy and ADAM17 activity assays, I will first search for essential residues at the transmembrane interface between iRhom2 and ADAM17. Next, I will use rationally designed helical peptides to competitively inhibit the transmembrane interaction. Last, I will test the effect of any inhibitors I develop in an in-vivo human macrophage model and use it to study the significance of this interaction. This study will provide an important mechanistic understanding of iRhom biology, with an emphasis on their mode of specific transmembrane recognition. Moreover, by developing the first specific iRhom2-ADAM17 complex inhibitor, I will establish iRhom2 and ADAM17 as therapeutically relevant targets to manipulate inflammation.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences biological sciences biochemistry biomolecules proteins
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine oncology
- natural sciences physical sciences optics spectroscopy
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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H2020-EU.1.3. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
MAIN PROGRAMME
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H2020-EU.1.3.2. - Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2018
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
OX1 2JD Oxford
United Kingdom
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.