Description du projet
Par‑delà la psychiatrie: une analyse interdisciplinaire des troubles mentaux en Afrique
L’objectif du projet MaDAf, financé par l’UE, consiste à mener des recherches sur l’histoire de la folie en Afrique de l’Ouest pendant le processus de décolonisation et après l’indépendance. Il vise à produire une histoire sociale comparée de la folie dont le spectre s’étendra au-delà de l’histoire de la psychiatrie stricto sensu. Premièrement, le projet MaDAf définira et catégorisera la folie pour analyser les processus de contrôle de la population pendant l’ère postcoloniale. Deuxièmement, il étudiera toutes les institutions de gestion punitive de la folie. Troisièmement, il enquêtera sur les institutions psychiatriques d’Afrique de l’Ouest, qui sont considérées comme une forme de détention non pénale. Les résultats du projet devraient révéler de nouvelles pistes dans les tendances africaines et mondiales.
Objectif
Combining multi-site archival work, the MaDAf project will outline a history of madness in West Africa, during the decolonisation period and after independence. The project will focus on three main areas connected to the history of Africa, decolonisation, and the history of madness: by looking at a the decolonisation and post-independence periods, the project aims firstly to underline the ruptures but also the continuities in the everyday government of madness; it will offer a theoretical framework for using hitherto unexplored archives in order to construct a comparative history of madness from below; it intends to give a comparative social history of madness that goes beyond the history of psychiatry, and to outline broader analytical pathways to integrating the results into global trends;
Although sociology and anthropology have explored mental disorder in Africa, this theme of research remains under-analysed by historians. This project follows three transversal lines of research: firstly, it will look at the processes of definition and categorisation of madness by a diversity of actors in order to analyse the processes of population control during the (post)colonial era; secondly, it will shed light on a multi-site analysis of madness in West Africa by looking beyond strictly psychiatric spaces in order to scrutinise all the institutions that handle madness in a punitive manner; thirdly, the project will investigate psychiatric institutions in West Africa, understood as a non-penal form of confinement.
MADAF will be the first detailed and comparative historical investigation of madness and psychiatry on the African continent. The project aims to offer ground-breaking results with regard to the ordinary practices and experiences of madness on the ground in West Africa. Combining the methodology offers by micro-history and social history and an interdisciplinary approach, the project will more generally open up new pathways in both African and global history.
Champ scientifique
Programme(s)
Thème(s)
Régime de financement
ERC-STG - Starting GrantInstitution d’accueil
75794 Paris
France