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Evaluation, control and Mitigation of the EnviRonmental impacts of shippinG Emissions

Deliverables

Database and analysis on waste stream pollutant concentrations, and emission factors

Database representing synthesis of available data on scrubber water content available data on other waste streams and updated emission factors of pollutants will be made available

Report and datasets on shipping contribution to air quality in Europe and case study areas

Model predictions of the contributions from shipping emissions to air quality over Europe and selected urban areas will be discussed in this deliverable Contributions to regional and urbanlocal levels of air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and particulate matter PM25 and PM10 will be stated

Report on outcome from stakeholder discussions

This deliverable belongs to Task 12 The report will summarize the view of the stakeholders on experience of the use of abatement equipment

Baltic and North Sea report

This summary report includes an analysis of current status of shipping in the European SECA Impacts of various compliance options will be analysed by simulating pollutant transfer in air and water along with the analysis of health and environmental impacts Performance of future regulation will be assessed and potentially arising new environmental challenges will be identified The D61 is connected to T61

Model updates, description and evaluation report

This deliverable will describe the evaluation procedure followed to test the model performances It will also highlight areas of model improvement for key air pollutants for European and urban scale applications

Report on measurements of dissolved and particulate contaminants in case study regions

Report with the results of chemical analysis of onboard samples taken from 35 shipscase study including measurement of pH PAHsalkylated PAHs tetrahydrocannabinol THC nitratenitrite metals particulate matter PM and advanced analysis compounds of ecotoxicological relevance

Baseline concentrations of sea water pollutants

Analysis of the fate of shipemissions in the European Seas as estimated through the combined use of Copernicus marine circulation products and surface maps of vessel pollution deliverable 41 A water chemistry module will be developed for OpenDrift It will be forced by available hydrodynamic models and output from STEAM as described above The analysis will include both fourdimensional maps of pollutant dispersion and fate as well as identification of spatiotemporal and biochemical pathways within the marine environment

Mediterranean Sea report

In addition to topics described in D61 the Mediterranean Sea report will include an analysis of establishment of SOx ECA in the area The environmental challenges in the Mediterranean Sea are different from those of North SeaBaltic but similar concerns eg human health impact exist This report will combines the results of atmospheric and marine modelling to assess the contribution of shipping airwater pollutionThe D62 is connected to T62

Summary and analysis of available abatement methods for SOx, NOx and PM, together with data on emissions, waste streams, costs and applicability

This deliverable belongs to Task 11 The report will review the existing knowledge on abatement measures for ship exhaust Further gaps in knowledge will be identified and reported to WP2 and 3

Multivariate assessment of eco-toxicological response of waste waters

A multivariate tool for prediction of ecotoxicological response from waste waters of different constitutions used to rank different wastewaters in relation to their environmental hazardous properties

Report on scrubber water whole effluent toxicity testing, at different geographical regions

Results of ecotoxicological experiments carried out on authentic scrubber waters collected in case studies and using species and life stages of species found in the water column directly affected by the discharged water and representative for each case study area such as algae zooplankton oyster larvae blue mussel larvae and other marine species using an array of endpoints eg fertilization larval development metabolism growth inhibition and mortality

Publications

ChemicalDrift 1.0: an open-source Lagrangian chemical fate andtransport model for organic aquatic pollutants

Author(s): Manuel Aghito, Loris Calgaro, Knut-Frode Dagestad, Christian Ferrarin, Antonio Marcomini, Øyvind Breivik, Lars Robert Hole
Published in: Geoscientific Model Development Discussions, 2022, Page(s) 1-28, ISSN 1991-962X
Publisher: Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5194/gmd-2022-212

Evaluation of Methane Emissions Originating from LNG Ships Based on the Measurements at a Remote Marine Station

Author(s): Tiia Grönholm, Timo Mäkelä, Juha Hatakka, Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen, Joel Kuula, Tuomas Laurila, Lauri Laakso, Jaakko Kukkonen
Published in: Environmental Science & Technology, Issue 8/10, 2021, Page(s) 10 pp., ISSN 0013-936X
Publisher: American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c03293

Advances in air quality research – current and emergingchallenges

Author(s): Ranjeet S. Sokhi, Nicolas Moussiopoulos, Alexander Baklanov, John Bartzis, Isabelle Coll,Sandro Finardi, Rainer Friedrich, Camilla Geels, Tiia Grönholm, Tomas Halenka,Matthias Ketzel, Androniki Maragkidou, Volker Matthias, Jana Moldanova, Leonidas Ntziachristos, Klaus Schäfer, Peter Suppan, George Tsegas, Greg Carmichael, Vicente Franco, Steve Hanna, Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen, Guus J. M. Velders, and
Published in: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2022, Page(s) 4615-4703, ISSN 1680-7324
Publisher: Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5194/acp-22-4615-2022

Severe Toxic Effects on Pelagic Copepods from Maritime Exhaust Gas Scrubber Effluents

Author(s): Peter Thor, Maria E. Granberg, Hulda Winnes, Kerstin Magnusson
Published in: Environmental Science & Technology, Issue 55/9, 2021, Page(s) 5826-5835, ISSN 0013-936X
Publisher: American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c07805

Evaluation of multidecadal high-resolution atmospheric chemistry-transport modelling for exposure assessments in the continental Nordic countries

Author(s): Lise M. Frohn, Camilla Geels, Christopher Andersen, Camilla Andersson, Cecilia Bennet, Jesper H. Christensen, Ulas Im, Niko Karvosenoja, Paula Anna Kindler, Jaakko Kukkonen, Susana Lopez-Aparicio, Ole-Kenneth Nielsen, Yuliia Palamarchuk, Ville-Veikko Paunu, Marlene Smith Plejdrup, David Segersson, Mikhail Sofiev, Jørgen Brandt
Published in: Atmospheric Environment, 2022, Page(s) 1-20, ISSN 1352-2310
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119334

Metal and PAH loads from ships and boats, relative other sources, in the Baltic Sea

Author(s): Erik Ytreberg, Katarina Hansson, Anna Lunde Hermansson, Rasmus Parsmo, Maria Lagerström, Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen, Ida-Maja Hassellöv
Published in: Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2022, ISSN 0025-326X
Publisher: Pergamon Press Ltd.
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113904

An operational urban air quality model ENFUSER, based on dispersion modelling and data assimilation

Author(s): Johansson, Lasse; Karppinen, Ari; Kurppa, Mona; Kousa, Anu; Niemi, Jarkko V.; Kukkonen, Jaakko
Published in: Environmental modelling and software, 2022, Page(s) 1-19, ISSN 1364-8152
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2022.105460

Severe Toxic Effects on Pelagic Copepods from Maritime Exhaust Gas Scrubber Effluents

Author(s): Peter Thor, Maria E. Granberg, Hulda Winnes, Kerstin Magnusson
Published in: Environmental Science & Technology, Issue 55/9, 2021, Page(s) 5826-5835, ISSN 0013-936X
Publisher: American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c07805

Estimating the health and economic burden of shipping related air pollution in the Iberian Peninsula

Author(s): Rafael A.O. Nunes, Maria C.M. Alvim-Ferraz, Fernando G. Martins, Antonio L. Peñuelas, Vanessa Durán-Grados, Juan Moreno-Gutiérrez, Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen, Hanna Hannuniemi, Sofia I.V. Sousa
Published in: Environment International, Issue 156, 2021, Page(s) 106763, ISSN 0160-4120
Publisher: Pergamon Press Ltd.
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106763

Ambient particulate air pollution and daily stock market returns and volatility in 47 cities worldwide

Author(s): Simo-Pekka Kiihamäki, Marko Korhonen, Jouni J. K. Jaakkola
Published in: Scientific Reports, Issue 11/1, 2021, Page(s) 8628, ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-88041-w

Modelling of discharges from Baltic Sea shipping

Author(s): Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen, Lasse Johansson, Magda Wilewska-Bien, Lena Granhag, Erik Ytreberg, K. Martin Eriksson, Daniel Yngsell, Ida-Maja Hassellöv, Kerstin Magnusson, Urmas Raudsepp, Ilja Maljutenko, Hulda Winnes, Jana Moldanova
Published in: Ocean Science, Issue 17/3, 2021, Page(s) 699-728, ISSN 1812-0792
Publisher: Copernicus Publishing
DOI: 10.5194/os-17-699-2021

A global observational analysis to understand changes in air quality during exceptionally low anthropogenic emission conditions

Author(s): Ranjeet S. Sokhi, Vikas Singh, Xavier Querol, Sandro Finardi, Admir Créso Targino, Maria de Fatima Andrade, Radenko Pavlovic, Rebecca M. Garland, Jordi Massagué, Shaofei Kong, Alexander Baklanov, Lu Ren, Oksana Tarasova, Greg Carmichael, Vincent-Henri Peuch, Vrinda Anand, Graciela Arbilla, Kaitlin Badali, Gufran Beig, Luis Carlos Belalcazar, Andrea Bolignano, Peter Brimblecombe, Patricia Camacho
Published in: Environment International, Issue 157, 2021, Page(s) 106818, ISSN 0160-4120
Publisher: Pergamon Press Ltd.
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106818

Effect modification of greenness on the association between heat and mortality : A multi-city multi-country study

Author(s): Hayon Michelle Choi; Whanhee Lee; Dominic Roye; Seulkee Heo; Aleš Urban; Alireza Entezari; Ana Maria Vicedo-Cabrera; Antonella Zanobetti; Antonio Gasparrini; Antonis Analitis; Aurelio Tobias; Ben Armstrong; Bertil Forsberg; Carmen Íñiguez; Christofer Åström; Ene Indermitte; Eric Lavigne; Fatemeh Mayvaneh; Fiorella Acquaotta; Francesco Sera; Hans Orru; Ho Kim; Jan Kyselý; Joana Madueira; Joel
Published in: eBioMedicine, Issue 1, 2022, ISSN 2352-3964
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.5451/unibas-ep90415

Effects of temperature and salinity on bubble-bursting aerosol formation simulated with a bubble-generating chamber

Author(s): Svetlana Sofieva, Eija Asmi, Nina S. Atanasova, Aino E. Heikkinen, Emeline Vidal, Jonathan Duplissy, Martin Romantschuk, Rostislav Kouznetsov, Jaakko Kukkonen, Dennis H. Bamford, Antti-Pekka Hyvärinen, and Mikhail Sofiev
Published in: Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2022, Page(s) 6201–6219, ISSN 1867-8548
Publisher: Copernicus Publications
DOI: 10.5194/amt-15-6201-2022

Modelling spatial dispersion of contaminants from shipping lanes in the Baltic Sea

Author(s): Ilja Maljutenko, Ida-Maja Hassellöv, Martin Eriksson, Erik Ytreberg, Daniel Yngsell, Lasse Johansson, Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen, Mariliis Kõuts, Mari-Liis Kasemets, Jana Moldanova, Kerstin Magnusson, Urmas Raudsepp
Published in: Marine Pollution Bulletin, Issue 173, 2021, Page(s) 112985, ISSN 0025-326X
Publisher: Pergamon Press Ltd.
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112985

Projections of shipping emissions and the related impact on air pollution and human health in the Nordic region

Author(s): Camilla Geels, Morten Winther, Camilla Andersson, Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen, Jørgen Brandt, Lise M. Frohn, Ulas Im, Wing Leung, Jesper H. Christensen
Published in: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Issue 21/16, 2021, Page(s) 12495-12519, ISSN 1680-7324
Publisher: Copernicus Publishing
DOI: 10.5194/acp-21-12495-2021

Comparing emissions of polyaromatic hydrocarbons and metals from marine fuels and scrubbers

Author(s): Anna Lunde Hermansson, Ida-Maja Hassellöv, Jana Moldanová, Erik Ytreberg
Published in: Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, Issue 97, 2021, Page(s) 102912, ISSN 1361-9209
Publisher: Pergamon Press Ltd.
DOI: 10.1016/j.trd.2021.102912

Invisible ship tracks show large cloudsensitivity to aerosol

Author(s): Peter Manshausen, Duncan Watson-Parris, Matthew W. Christensen, Jukka-Pekka Jalkanen & Philip Stier
Published in: Nature, 2022, Page(s) 101-106, ISSN 0028-0836
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05122-0

Description and evaluation of the community aerosol dynamics model MAFOR v2.0

Author(s): Karl, Matthias; Pirjola, Liisa; Grönholm, Tiia; Kurppa, Mona; Anand, Srinivasan; Zhang, Xiaole; Held, Andreas; Sander, Rolf; Dal Maso, Miikka; Topping, David; Jiang, Shuai; Kangas, Leena; Kukkonen, Jaakko
Published in: Geoscientific model development, 2022, Page(s) 3969-4026, ISSN 1991-959X
Publisher: Copernicus Gesellschaft mbH
DOI: 10.5194/gmd-15-3969-2022

The impact of an annual major recreational boating event on water quality in the Solent Strait

Author(s): D. Xiong, I.D. Williams, M.D. Hudson, P.E. Osborne, L.M. Zapata-Restrepo
Published in: Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2023, Page(s) 1-12, ISSN 0025-326X
Publisher: Pergamon Press Ltd.
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114450

Reviewing the links and feedbacks between climate change and air pollution in Europe

Author(s): Ulas Im, Camilla Geels, Risto Hanninen, Jaakko Kukkonen, Shilpa Rao, Reija Ruuhela, Mikhail Sofiev, Nathalie Schaller, Øivind Hodnebrog, Jana Sillmann, Clemens Schwingshackl, Jesper H. Christensen, Roxana Bojariu and Kristin Aunan
Published in: Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2022, Page(s) 1-19, ISSN 2296-665X
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.954045

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