Description du projet
Une étude systématique des propriétés universelles de l’hydrodynamique et du chaos quantique
En physique et en ingénierie, la dynamique des fluides est la sous-discipline de la mécanique des fluides qui étudie les liquides et les gaz en mouvement. Elle a récemment été utilisée pour décrire la dynamique de tourbillonnement du plasma quark-gluon lors des collisions d’ions lourds produites dans de puissants accélérateurs de particules. En outre, elle permet de décrire les fluctuations statistiques des propriétés physiques près du point critique de la chromodynamique quantique. La dynamique des fluides pourrait également apporter un nouvel éclairage sur la physique du chaos quantique. Le projet UniCHydro, financé par l’UE, offrira aux chercheurs la possibilité de développer leurs compétences méthodologiques en dynamique des fluides afin d’analyser les fluctuations statistiques et les systèmes quantiques chaotiques.
Objectif
Fluid dynamics is an effective description that applies to a variety of physical systems such as the quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. Recently, it has become of foremost importance to develop a hydrodynamic theory that incorporates the effects of statistical thermal fluctuations of the background. With such a framework at hand, it would be possible to analytically access many physical situations where statistical fluctuations are dominant such as in turbulent flows and, for example, around the putative critical point in the phase space of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at finite temperature and finite baryon density.
Another place where such considerations become relevant is in the physics of Quantum Chaos. Recent developments have shed new light into manifestations of many-body quantum chaos and have lead to the formulation of an effective theory for chaotic systems, albeit with a large number of degrees of freedom. Deviations from this limit seem to strongly indicate the necessity of including statistical fluctuations. Understanding these effects would help to classify the different universality classes of chaos to complete the survey of its manifestations.
The research proposal UniCHydro addresses several strategic aspects mentioned above related to universal properties of fluid dynamics and quantum chaos. The Experienced Researcher is an expert on Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theory techniques which constitute the starting point for developing this research proposal. The stimulating environments of MIT and the University of Florence will allow then the Experienced Researcher to acquire the new set of skills in analyzing statistical fluctuations and new competencies in quantum chaos which will be fundamental to enhance its career prospects and to become a mature and independent scientist.
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Programme(s)
Régime de financement
MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)Coordinateur
50121 Florence
Italie