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A skin substitute optimised using mechanobiological simulation to restore weight-bearing function

Project description

Tissue-engineered skin for the foot sole

Tissue-engineered skin is used to treat chronic wounds that affect nearly four million people in Europe alone. However, there is currently no effective solution for the weight-bearing function of foot skin, and with the increasing incidence of diabetic foot ulcers, there is a pressing need for new reconstructive therapies. The EU-funded SKIN-REGEN-MECH project will investigate in vitro how changes in the mechanical environment of skin explants affect biological responses. Using this information, scientists will generate a computational model of skin mechano-regulation for predicting the optimal mechanical and morphological properties for skin regeneration. The project's results will improve the design of engineered skin and generate new substitutes for reconstructing the skin of the foot sole.

Objective

Large or chronic wounds affect 4 million people in the EU each year. Tissue engineered skin substitutes offer the potential to enhance the repair and regeneration of these wounds. However, there are currently no skin substitutes that can fully restore the weight-bearing function of foot skin. Therapies to reconstruct the foot sole are urgently needed, with an increasing prevalence of diabetic foot ulcers that cost the EU €4 billion annually and have a five-year survival rate as low as 29%. Native skin’s load-bearing structure is dynamic and adaptable to changes in its mechanical environment. By studying the mechanical forces that lead to robust native skin, we can enhance regenerative therapies. The aim of this project is to enhance skin substitute design by optimising its properties using mechanobiological simulation, providing the basis for site-specific skin regeneration that targets weight-bearing function. The specific objectives of this project are:
1. To quantify cell-level mechano-regulation processes in human skin. A dynamic bioreactor will be designed to control the mechnical environment of human skin explants while the cell-level biological responses to load are quantified.
2. To optimise the mechanobiological properties of a skin substitute. A multi-scale computational model of skin mechano-regulation will be developed and used to predict the optimal mechanical and morphological properties for skin regeneration.
3. To demonstrate that this optimisation leads to enhanced dermal substitutes. The optimised skin substitute will be fabricated using bioprinting and micropatterning methods. This substitute will be tested in vitro for its ability to promote robust epidermis formation.
This proposal involves substantial knowledge transfer, with the candidate gaining expertise in biomaterials and regenerative medicine, while providing the host with computational modelling and skin biology expertise. This proposal will enhance and broaden the candidate's career.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2019

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Coordinator

ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS IN IRELAND
Net EU contribution
€ 196 590,72
Address
ST STEPHEN GREER 123
D02 YN77 DUBLIN 2
Ireland
Region
Ireland Eastern and Midland Dublin
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 196 590,72