Descripción del proyecto
Comprender el significado de «una unión cada vez más estrecha entre los pueblos de Europa»
Tal y como se menciona en su frase introductoria, el Tratado de la Unión Europea tiene como objetivo establecer «una unión cada vez más estrecha entre los pueblos de Europa». El proyecto EPoCH, financiado con fondos europeos, pretende aclarar esta frase analizando quién se incluye y quién no en los «pueblos de Europa». En este contexto, el proyecto estudiará los archivos de las conferencias intergubernamentales (CIG) del Tratado de Roma (1956-1957) y el Tratado de Maastricht (1990–1991). Estos análisis nos ayudarán a determinar si el colonialismo influyó en la definición de «pueblos de Europa» en 1956–1957 y qué actividad económica individual era una condición previa para el derecho a la ciudadanía de la Unión Europea en 1991–1992.
Objetivo
This project aims to provide the first critical legal historical analysis of the iconic opening line of the EU treaties; ‘an ever closer union among the peoples of Europe’. This project will therefore advance the scientific understanding of the origins and meaning of the most well-known phrase of EU law, meant to define European integration. EPoCH is designed to offer a novel account of who was meant to be included and excluded from the ‘ever closer union among the peoples of Europe’, when the phrase was drafted and re-drafted. This is a singularly novel approach, which will advance the state of the art of research on the foundations of EU law, as well as the history of European integration. Evaluating the project of European integration from the point of view of the historical legal standing of the individual within the project itself is important in today’s context of renewed interest in political nationalism and critique of the EU. EPoCH conducts the first ever systematic analysis of the archival material of the Intergovernmental Conferences (IGCs) of the Rome Treaty 1956-57, and of the Maastricht Treaty 1990-91. EPoCH’s specific objectives are, first, to acquire knowledge about the ways in which the choice of ‘peoples of Europe’ was affected by the on-going, yet unravelling, colonialism of the EEC Member States during the drafting of the Rome Treaty in 1956-57. Second, to acquire knowledge about the ways in which individual economic activity was a precondition for the right to EU citizenship, during the drafting of the Maastricht Treaty in 1991-92. This means understanding more about the meaning of the concept of ‘peoples of Europe’ when connected to that of ‘EU citizenship’. Third, to analyse the relation between the micro-histories of the drafting of the Rome and Maastricht treaties concerning who was included and excluded from the ‘ever closer union’, and how that affects the current heightened tension between European integration and the nation state.
Ámbito científico (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS clasifica los proyectos con EuroSciVoc, una taxonomía plurilingüe de ámbitos científicos, mediante un proceso semiautomático basado en técnicas de procesamiento del lenguaje natural.
CORDIS clasifica los proyectos con EuroSciVoc, una taxonomía plurilingüe de ámbitos científicos, mediante un proceso semiautomático basado en técnicas de procesamiento del lenguaje natural.
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Régimen de financiación
MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)Coordinador
1165 Kobenhavn
Dinamarca