Weighted Spintronic-Nano-Oscillator-based Neuromorphic Computing System Assisted by laser for Cognitive Computing

Project Information

SpinAge

Grant agreement ID: 899559

DOI

10.3030/899559

Project closed

EC signature date 28 May 2020

Start date 1 October 2020

End date 30 June 2025

Funded under

• EXCELLENT SCIENCE - Future and Emerging Technologies (FET)

Total cost

€ 4 382 118,75

EU contribution

€ 4 382 118,75

Coordinated by

AARHUS UNIVERSITET
Denmark

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Deliverables

Documents, reports (11)

Physical spice model finalized including temperature effect
2D laser chip for initial experiments

2D laser chip for integration will be designed and fabricated for initial experiments

Plan for Quality Assurance

The plan for a smooth implementation of the project assuring a high quality will be presented

Primary WSHNOs and WSTNOs with optical access

Weighted oscillator with an optical access layer will be ready These are primary WSHNOs with the technology available at NanOsc and INL New materials will be used for novel WSHNOWSTNO later

Design of optical elements

Optical elements Lasers will be designed and fabricated

Dissemination, communication and exploitation plan

The plan for disseminationand the channels for communication as well as exploitation plan will be described in M6

Spice model for the memristors

Memristor will be physically modeled for large scale system integration

Primary WSHNO/WSTNO network with optical access

Primary WSHNOWSTNO network with optical access will be implemented by NanOsc putting them in a network proper for integration with the rest of the blocks

Fabricated and tested controlled circuits for laser control
Laser effect on novel WSHNOs/WSTNOs

Laser effect on novel WSHNOsWSTNOs will be done at UG to see if there is any positive effect on oscillation or not

Project website and logo

The official website of the project will be up and running The logo of the project will be designed and finalized

Open Research Data Pilot (1)

Data Management Plan

Data Management Plan will be presented addressing how the data will be stored and in case of need how other parties or third party can get access to

Demonstrators, pilots, prototypes (1)

2D laser chip ready for integration

2D laser integrated chip will be ready for integration with the rest of the designs (spintronic-CMOS)

Publications

Peer reviewed articles (24)

Verilog-A-Based Analytical Modeling of Vortex Spin-Torque Nano Oscillator

Author(s): Sonal Shreya; Yasser Rezaeiyan; Alex Jenkins; Tim Böhnert; Hooman Farkhani; Ricardo Ferreira; Farshad Moradi
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 2022, ISSN 0018-9383
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/ted.2022.3179994

Temperature effect on a weighted vortex spin-torque nano-oscillator for neuromorphic computing

Author(s): Ren Li, Yasser Rezaeiyan, Tim Böhnert, Alejandro Schulman, Ricardo Ferreira, Hooman Farkhani, Farshad Moradi
Published in: Scientific Reports, Issue 14, 2024, ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-60929-3

Phase and frequency-resolved microscopy of operating spin Hall nano-oscillator arrays

Author(s): A. Alemán, A. A. Awad, S. Muralidhar, R. Khymyn, A. Kumar, A. Houshang, D. Hanstorp, J. Åkerman
Published in: Nanoscale Horizons, Issue 9, 2024, Page(s) 1732-1739, ISSN 2055-6756
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
DOI: 10.1039/d4nh00260a

Large Non-Volatile Frequency Tuning of Spin Hall Nano-Oscillators Using Circular Memristive Nano-Gates

Author(s): Maha Khademi, Akash Kumar, Mona Rajabali, Saroj P. Dash, Johan Åkerman
Published in: IEEE Electron Device Letters, Issue 45, 2024, Page(s) 268-271, ISSN 0741-3106
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/led.2023.3339218

Memristive tonotopic mapping with volatile resistive switching memory devices

Author(s): Alessandro Milozzi, Saverio Ricci, Daniele Ielmini
Published in: Nature Communications, Issue 15, 2024, ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47228-1

CMOS Front End for Interfacing Spin-Hall Nano-Oscillators for Neuromorphic Computing in the GHz Range

Author(s): Rafaella Fiorelli; Eduardo Peralías; Roberto Méndez-Romero; Mona Rajabali; Akash Kumar; Mohammad Zahedinejad; Johan Åkerman; Farshad Moradi; Teresa Serrano-Gotarredona; Bernabé Linares-Barranco
Published in: Electronics; Volume 12; Issue 1; Pages: 230, Issue 2, 2023, ISSN 2079-9292
Publisher: MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/electronics12010230

Fabrication of voltage-gated spin Hall nano-oscillators

Author(s): Akash Kumar, Mona Rajabali, Victor Hugo González, Mohammad Zahedinejad, Afshin Houshang and Johan Åkerman
Published in: Nanoscale, 2022, ISSN 2040-3372
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry Publishing
DOI: 10.1039/d1nr07505e

Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction gradient driven skyrmion based energy efficient leaky integrate fire neuron

Author(s): Ravish Kumar Raj, Shipra Saini, Ravi Shankar Verma, Brajesh Kumar Kaushik, Sonal Shreya
Published in: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Issue 614, 2025, Page(s) 172694, ISSN 0304-8853
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2024.172694

2022 roadmap on neuromorphic computing and engineering 

Author(s): Dennis V. Christensen, Regina Dittmann, Bernabé Linares-Barranco, Abu Sebastian, Manuel Le Gallo, Andrea Redaelli, Stefan Slesazeck, Thomas Mikolajick, Sabina Spiga, Stephan Menzel, Ilia Valov, Gianluca Milano, Carlo Ricciardi, Shi-Jun Liang, Feng Miao, Mario Lanza, Tyler J. Quill, Scott T. Keene, Alberto Salleo, Julie Grollier, Danijela Marković, Alice Mizrahi, Peng Yao, J. Joshua Yang, Giacomo
Published in: IOPscience, 2022, ISSN 2634-4386
Publisher: IOPScience
DOI: 10.1088/2634-4386/ac4a83

Weighted Spin Torque Nano-Oscillator System for Neuromorphic Computing

Author(s): Tim Böhnert, Yasser Rezaeiyan, Marcel Claro, Luana Benetti, Alex Jenkins, Hooman Farkhani, Farshad Moradi, Ricardo Ferreira
Published in: Nature Communication Engineering, 2023, ISSN 2731-3395
Publisher: Nature
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2587470/v1

Memory and Communication-in-Logic Using Vortex and Precessional Oscillations in a Magnetic Tunnel Junction

Author(s): Sonal Shreya; Milad Zamani; Yaseer Rezaeiyan; Hamdam Ghanatian; Tim Böhnert; Alex S. Jenkins; Ricardo Ferreira; Hooman Farkhani; Farshad Moradi
Published in: IEEE Magnetics Letters, 2022, ISSN 1949-3088
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/lmag.2022.3224676

A Neuromorphic Computational Model for Spintronics-Based Hopfield Oscillatory Neural Network

Author(s): Sandeep Soni, Yasser Rezaeiyan, Tim Boehnert, Ricardo Ferreira, Brajesh Kumar Kaushik, Farshad Moradi, Sonal Shreya
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Issue 61, 2025, Page(s) 1-5, ISSN 0018-9464
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
DOI: 10.1109/tmag.2025.3539977

Granular vortex spin-torque nano oscillator for reservoir computing

Author(s): S. Shreya, A. S. Jenkins, Y. Rezaeiyan, R. Li, T. Böhnert, L. Benetti, R. Ferreira, F. Moradi, H. Farkhani
Published in: Scientific Reports, Issue 13, 2023, ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-43923-z

Spin reorientation transition in CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB tunnel junction enabled by ultrafast laser-induced suppression of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

Author(s): Leonid A. Shelukhin; Rashid R. Gareev; Vladyslav Zbarsky; Jakob Walowski; Markus Münzenberg; Nikolay A. Pertsev; Alexandra M. Kalashnikova
Published in: Crossref, Issue 20403372, 2022, ISSN 2040-3372
Publisher: The Royal Society of Chemistry
DOI: 10.1039/d2nr00637e

Non-volatile artificial synapse based on a vortex nano-oscillator

Author(s): Leandro Martins, Alex S. Jenkins, Lara San Emeterio Alvarez, Jérôme Borme, Tim Böhnert, João Ventura, Paulo P. Freitas & Ricardo Ferreira
Published in: scientific reports, 2021, ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-95569-4

Second harmonic injection locking of coupled spin torque vortex oscillators with an individual phase access

Author(s): Leandro Martins, Alex S. Jenkins, Jérôme Borme, João Ventura, Paulo P. Freitas, Ricardo Ferreira
Published in: Communications Physics, Issue 6, 2023, ISSN 2399-3650
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
DOI: 10.1038/s42005-023-01200-5

A Fully Digital Relaxation-Aware Analog Programming Technique for HfOx RRAM Arrays

Author(s): Hamidreza Erfanijazi, Luis A. Camuñas-Mesa, Elisa Vianello, Teresa Serrano-Gotarredona, Bernabé Linares-Barranco
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, Issue 71, 2024, Page(s) 3685-3689, ISSN 1549-7747
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/tcsii.2024.3371771

HfO₂-based resistive switching memory devices for neuromorphic computing

Author(s): S Brivio; S Spiga; D Ielmini
Published in: Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering, Issue 1, 2022, ISSN 2634-4386
Publisher: IOPscience
DOI: 10.1088/2634-4386/ac9012

A self-adaptive hardware with resistive switching synapses for experience-based neurocomputing

Author(s): S. Bianchi, I. Muñoz-Martin, E. Covi, A. Bricalli, G. Piccolboni, A. Regev, G. Molas, J. F. Nodin, F. Andrieu, D. Ielmini
Published in: Nature Communications, 2023, ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37097-5

Memristive control of mutual spin Hall nano-oscillator synchronization for neuromorphic computing

Author(s): Mohammad Zahedinejad, Himanshu Fulara, Roman Khymyn, Afshin Houshang, Mykola Dvornik, Shunsuke Fukami, Shun Kanai, Hideo Ohno, Johan Åkerman
Published in: Nature Materials, 2022, ISSN 1476-1122
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41563-021-01153-6

In-memory computing with emerging memory devices: status and outlook

Author(s): Mannocci, Piergiulio; Farronato, Matteo; Lepri, Nicola; Cattaneo, Lorenzo; Glukhov, Artem; Sun, Zhong; Ielmini, Daniele
Published in: APL Machine Learning, Issue 2, 2023, ISSN 2770-9019
Publisher: AIP Publishing
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7375850

Neuromorphic Low-Power Inference on Memristive Crossbars With On-Chip Offset Calibration

Author(s): CHARANRAJ MOHAN, L. A. CAMUÑAS-MESA,JOSÉ M. DE LA ROSA,ELISA VIANELLO,TERESA SERRANO-GOTARREDONA, BERNABÉ LINARES-BARRANCO
Published in: IEEE Access, 2021, ISSN 2169-3536
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
DOI: 10.1109/access.2021.3063437

In-memory computing with emerging memory devices: Status and outlook

Author(s): P. Mannocci, M. Farronato, N. Lepri, L. Cattaneo, A. Glukhov, Z. Sun, D. Ielmini
Published in: APL Machine Learning, Issue 1, 2025, ISSN 2770-9019
Publisher: AIP Publishing
DOI: 10.1063/5.0136403

Ionic-electronic halide perovskite memdiodes enabling neuromorphic computing with a second-order complexity

Author(s): ROHIT ABRAHAM JOHN , ALESSANDRO MILOZZI, SERGEY TSAREV, ROLF BRÖNNIMANN, SIMON C. BOEHME, ERFU WU, IVAN SHORUBALKO, MAKSYM V. KOVALENKO, DANIELE IELMINI
Published in: Science Advances, 2022, ISSN 2375-2548
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ade0072

Non-peer reviewed articles (2)

Optothermal control of spin Hall nano-oscillators

Author(s): Shreyas Muralidhar, Afshin Houshang, Ademir Alemán, Roman Khymyn, Ahmad A. Awad, Johan Åkerman
Published in: arXiv, physics, 2022, ISSN 2331-8422
Publisher: arxiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2201.12378

2022 Roadmap on Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering

Author(s): "Christensen, Dennis Valbjø rn; Dittmann, Regina; Linares-Barranco, Bernabe; Sebastian, Abu; Le Gallo, Manuel; Redaelli, Andrea; Slesazeck, Stefan; Mikolajick, Thomas; Spiga, Sabina; Menzel, Stephan; Valov, Ilia; Milano, Gianluca; Ricciardi, Carlo; Liang, Shi-Jun; Miao, Feng; Lanza, Mario; Quill, Tyler J.; Keene, Scott Tom; Salleo, Alberto; Grollier, Julie; Markovic, Danijela; Mizrahi, Alice;"
Published in: Crossref, Issue 23318422, 2022, ISSN 2331-8422
Publisher: arxiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2105.05956

Other (4)

Phase noise analysis of mutually synchronized spin Hall nano-oscillators

Author(s): Artem Litvinenko, Akash Kumar, Mona Rajabali, Ahmad A. Awad, Roman Khymyn, Johan Akerman
Published in: Arxiv, 2023
Publisher: Arxiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2303.18097

Spin-Orbit Torque Flash Analog-to-Digital Converter

Author(s): Hamdam Ghanatian, Luana Benetti, Pedro Anacleto, Tim Bohnert, Hooman Farkhani, Ricardo Ferreira, Farshad Moradi
Published in: 2023
Publisher: Arxiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2301.03232

The impact of local pinning sites in magnetic tunnel junctions with non-homogeneous free layers

Author(s): Alex. S. Jenkins, Leandro Martins, Luana Benetti, Alejandro Schulman, Pedro Anacleto, Marcel Claro, Elvira Paz, Ihsan Çaha, Francis Leonard Deepak, Ricardo Ferreira
Published in: Arxiv, 2023
Publisher: Arxiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2304.08228

Optimizing Electronic and Optical Responses of Novel Spin Transfer Torque-based Magnetic Tunnel Junctions with High Tunnel Magnetoresistance and Low Critical Currents

Author(s): Tahereh Sadat Parvini, Elvira Paz, Tim Böhnert, Alejandro Schulman, Luana Benetti, Jakob Walowski, Farshad Moradi, Ricardo Ferreira, Markus Münzenberg
Published in: 2023
Publisher: Arxiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2303.12450

Conference proceedings (2)

Novel programmable single pulse generator for producing pulse widths in different time scales

Author(s): Hamidreza Erfanijazi,Teresa Serrano-Gotarredona,Bernabe Linares-Barranco
Published in: International Conference on Content-Based Multimedia Indexing (CBMI), 2021
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/cbmi50038.2021.9461883

Implementation of Binary Stochastic STDP Learning Using Chalcogenide-Based Memristive Devices

Author(s): Charanraj Mohan; Luis A. Camunas-Mesa; J.M. de la Rosa; Teresa Serrano-Gotarredona; Bernabe Linares-Barranco
Published in: ISCAS, Issue 1, 2021
Publisher: IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/iscas51556.2021.9401159