Project description
A closer look at criminal detention in Europe
Criminal detention – awaiting trial or after conviction – is defined as the deprivation of liberty in connection with a crime in accordance with the law. The European Court of Human Rights has stated that detention conditions must be compatible with respect for human dignity, and that the manner and method of the execution of the measure should not subject detainees to distress or hardship of an intensity exceeding the unavoidable level of suffering inherent in detention. In this context, the EU-funded RECEDE project will explore how detention regulation could improve health and safety, in both detention and society. It will apply the actor–network theory, a sociological method that is not widely used within penology.
Objective
Overuse of detention and poor detention conditions create and compound serious problems for societies, presenting significant health and safety risks. Crime rates are not rising, but criminal justice detention is expanding. Substantial literature examines the disproportionate regulation of marginalised groups through criminal justice, but we know remarkably little about the regulation of criminal justice itself. Mechanisms for regulating detention have recently proliferated, but their effects on practice are largely unknown. This is a major evidence gap, which there is a compelling need to address. My project will develop the first comprehensive, empirically generated model of criminal justice detention regulation: RECEDE, which will facilitate new understandings of how detention regulation could improve health and safety – in detention and society. RECEDE will be developed through a multidisciplinary research programme, linking criminology, law, geography and citizen participation studies. My research will create new knowledge about the four fundamental components of the model: i) regulation of the system of interdependent detention institutions, within and across glocal geographical scales, by (quasi-)statutory bodies and by ii) (participatory) voluntary sector organisations; iii) relationships between detention regulation, law and policy ‘on the books’ and ‘bottom up’ norm making in the cells; and iv) the brokerage of innovation in detention regulation and practice. Each component addresses a significant gap in scholarship, which has thus far been constrained by intra- and interdisciplinary silos. RECEDE is informed by actor-network theory (ANT), a sociological method for examining organisation and agency. ANT sensitises researchers to complex realities that might otherwise have remained obscure. ANT has been little used within penology and holds unrealised potential to investigate and reconfigure detention regulation and practice, across local to global scales.
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Funding Scheme
ERC-STG - Starting GrantHost institution
NG7 2RD Nottingham
United Kingdom