Description du projet
Étudier comment nos valeurs sociétales se traduisent dans le corps des bovins
La demande mondiale de viande ne cesse de croître. Des études montrent que sa consommation pourrait augmenter de 70 % d’ici à 2050. L’accent est donc mis sur la production d’animaux d’élevage, en particulier sur la génomique animale, ainsi que sur la reproduction et les ressources génétiques. Le projet The BoS, financé par l’UE, s’intéressera aux technologies de la génomique. Plus précisément, il analysera comment nos valeurs sociétales se traduisent dans le corps des bovins. Le projet répondra aux questions suivantes: Comment des valeurs telles que la santé, l’environnement ou la biodiversité sont-elles intégrées dans la sélection et la reproduction des bovins? Inversement, comment les corps sont-ils transformés par ces valeurs, et par quelles techniques et pratiques? Les résultats fourniront une anthropologie politique de l’infrastructure génomique qui contribuera à la sociologie de la connaissance scientifique.
Objectif
Genomics technologies promise to shape the ideal animal of the future. Social sciences so far mostly took interest in the medical domain with the Human Genome Project and its aftermath. However, a great deal of fast-pace developments are occurring in livestock genomics. This has become a mundane genomics infrastructure, routinely used in late capitalist societies. This infrastructure offers to solve pressing societal issues, such as improving the health of animals, lowering their environmental impact or enhancing the biodiversity. Focusing on the case of cattle livestock, The BoS project aims to describe and analyze how societal values are being translated in bovine bodies. It asks the following guiding research questions: how are such values as health, environment or biodiversity incorporated in cattle selection and reproduction? Conversely, how are bodies transformed by these values, and through which techniques and practices?
To answer those questions, The BoS project will provide a political anthropology of the genomics infrastructure, contributing to sociology of scientific knowledge, science & technology studies and environmental humanities. Phase 1 carries out three laboratory ethnographies in centres of scientific excellence that contribute to global livestock genomics, so as to provide context-sensitive accounts of how values of health, the environment and biodiversity are turned into knowledge. Phase 2 follows the knowledge in the wider world of social actors, carrying out participant observations and semi-structured interviews, to question the transformation of cattle bodies by genomics. The project is very innovative as livestock genomics offers an unprecedented case study of actual applications of genomics knowledge. Three PhD students will be respectively in charge of one of the fieldworks (one centre / one value). A postdoc researcher will investigate the historical contexts for each fieldwork and provide conceptual insight to the PhDs students.
Champ scientifique
Programme(s)
Thème(s)
Régime de financement
ERC-STG - Starting GrantInstitution d’accueil
4000 Liege
Belgique