Description du projet
Des applications industrielles optimisées pour les PME
Un grand nombre de services basés sur des technologies avancées reposent sur des applications émergentes de calcul haute performance (CHP). Pour répondre à la demande croissante de puissance de traitement, les futurs systèmes de CHP devront disposer d’accélérateurs. L’utilisation de réseaux de portes programmables in situ (FPGA), qui peuvent être reconfigurés à tout moment pour mettre en œuvre des accélérateurs d’applications sur mesure, constitue une solution prometteuse. Le projet OPTIMA, une initiative financée par l’UE et menée par des PME, utilisera des systèmes de CHP dotés de FPGA pour développer plusieurs applications industrielles et un ensemble de bibliothèques open source avec une efficacité énergétique nettement supérieure. Le projet permettra aux PME de surpasser la concurrence en exécutant plus efficacement leurs applications. À terme, cela confirmera la position de pionnier de l’UE dans le développement de systèmes de calcul haute performance équipés de FPGA et d’applications/bibliothèques.
Objectif
In order to support the expanding demands for processing power from emerging HPC applications, within a pragmatic energy envelope, the future HPC systems will incorporate accelerators. One promising approach, towards this end, is the utilization of FPGAs; the main advantage of those devices is that, since they can be reconfigured at any time so as to implement tailor-made application accelerators, their energy efficiency and/or performance, in most of the cases, is much higher than that of CPUs and GPUs.
OPTIMA is an SME-driven project aiming to port and optimize a number of industrial applications as well as a set of open-source libraries, utilized in at least 3 different application domains, to two novel FPGA-populated HPC systems, utilizing several innovative programming environments. It is expected that the applications and the libraries will be executed, in those heterogeneous HPC systems at significantly higher energy-efficiency as described by the Energy Delay Product metric (EDP); in particular, the EDP of the OPTIMA applications and libraries when executed on the targeted FPGA-based HPC systems, is expected to be more than 10x higher than that triggered by CPU-based systems and more than 3x higher than the GPU-based ones.
The main outcomes of OPTIMA will be that: a) the participating SMEs will gain a significant advantage since they will be able to execute their applications much more efficiently than the competition, b) it will be further proved that Europe is at the forefront of developing efficient FPGA-populated HPC systems and application/libraries taking advantage of them, c) the open-source libraries as well as the open-source applications developed within OPTIMA will allow third parties to easily target FPGA-based HPC systems for their application developments, d) there will be an open-to-use HPC infrastructure supported by a specially formed sustainability body.
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