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Pure, separated hydrogen from shift processes

Project description

A novel chemical process delivers clean hydrogen while removing CO2 from the loop

Mitigating climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. Many different technologies are in use or under development to tackle this issue in various ways. Climate change is largely linked to human activity and the energy that drives it, dominated over the last decades by the combustion of fossil fuels and accompanied by increasing CO2 levels. One important weapon is thus transitioning to alternative forms of energy that are cleaner. Another is reducing CO2 emissions either through reducing production or increasing capture and sequestration. The EU-funded PuSH project is taking part in the battle against climate change with a novel chemical process to produce pure hydrogen while also capturing a pure CO2 stream without the need for any separation.

Objective

PuSH – Pure, separated hydrogen from shift processes

Here, I plan to exploit recent innovations made in my ERC Advanced Grant, SPeED, on the cyclic operation (or chemical looping) of chemical reactors to deliver transformational processes for chemical conversions relevant to the energy sector. We have recently shown (Nature Chemistry, 11, pages 638–643 (2019), video at http://nuvision.ncl.ac.uk/Play/18143(opens in new window)) that a chemical looping reactor can produce pure, separated streams of carbon dioxide and hydrogen for a water-gas shift process (a key chemical process in hydrogen production) if and only if a non-stoichiometric oxide is used as the oxygen carrier material (OCM). Such new chemical looping processes have the potential to be a transformational development for the chemical industry and associated energy technologies because of the inherent carbon dioxide capture.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

ERC-POC - Proof of Concept Grant

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2020-PoC

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Host institution

UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE
Net EU contribution
€ 150 000,00
Address
KINGS GATE
NE1 7RU Newcastle Upon Tyne
United Kingdom
Region
North East (England) Northumberland and Tyne and Wear Tyneside
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Beneficiaries (1)