AGRO-INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF ANTI-FUNGAL PROTEINS FROM PLANT SEEDS

Objective

The main goal of the project is to evaluate possible agro-industrial applications of highly potent antifungal proteins of plant seed origin. A substantial amount of basic research will be conducted to understand how the antifungal proteins are folded, which peptide domains are important for antifungal activity, and by which mechanisms fungal growth inhibition is exerted. This information will allow the design and selection of novel AFPs with improved activity or altered selectivity.

The major application will be to express these proteins in economically important crops, as already has been done in tobacco, such that they acquire resistance to fungal diseases and require reduced chemical inputs.

Special emphasis will be given to the development of strategies aimed at minimising the emergence of fungal resistance to antifungal proteins, such as conditional control of gene expression and combined expression of two antifungal proteins with different modes of action.

In addition, the feasibility to produce antifungal proteins in substantial amounts, either by chemical synthesis or fermentation, will be evaluated. This may open ways to novel applications as preservatives in e.g. degradable food and non-food coatings.

Fields of science

• natural sciences › biological sciences › biochemistry › biomolecules › proteins
• engineering and technology › materials engineering › coating and films
• agricultural sciences › agriculture, forestry, and fisheries › agriculture
• engineering and technology › industrial biotechnology › bioprocessing technologies › fermentation

Programme(s)

• FP3-AIR - Specific research and technological development and demonstration programme (EEC) in the field of agriculture and agro-industry, including fisheries, 1990-1994

Topic(s)

• 212 - Pest, disease, weed and abiotic stress control

Call for proposal

Data not available

Funding Scheme

CSC - Cost-sharing contracts

Coordinator

KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN

Address

Willem De Croylaan 42
3001 Heverlee
Belgium

Participants (4)

ATO - DLO

Netherlands

Address

Postbus 17
6700 AA Wageningen

ID-DLO

Netherlands

Address

Postbus 65
8200 AB Lelystad

RIJKSUNIVERSITEIT GENT

Belgium

Address

Gent

Zeneca Ltd.

United Kingdom

Address

Jealott's Hill Research Station
RG12 6EY Bracknell