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Content archived on 2024-04-15

TREATMENT AND BIOLOGICAL DOSIMETRY OF EXPOSED PERSONS

Objective


The use of hemopoietic growth factors for irradiation therapy have been investigated. Although a relationship between the early GM-CSF response and the dose of irradiation could be established, the variability of response and slow response time made use of GM-CSF impractical. However, GM-CSF was totally effective against leukopenia after a radiation dose of 5 Gy total body irradiation (about 2-log stem cell depletion), but it became increasingly less effective at higher doses of irradiation. Studies with the much more broadly acting growth factor IL-3, were also carried out. Molecular cloning and production of rhesus monkey IL-3 was successfully achieved and preclinical pilot studies, using unirradiated monkeys, have been completed. The positive selection of hemopoietic stem cells was also achieved, by developing a large-scale method based on selection of CD34+ cells. These preparations have been successfully tested in autologous transplantation experiments.

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Programme(s)

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Call for proposal

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Funding Scheme

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CSC - Cost-sharing contracts

Coordinator

TNO RADIOBIOLOGICAL INSTITUTE
EU contribution
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Address
DIVISION FOR HEALTH RESEARCH LANGE KLEIWEG 151
2280 HV RIJSWIJK
Netherlands

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Total cost

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