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Content archived on 2024-04-19

Prevention of deformation of marble cladding panels

Objective


By means of the investigations carried out, the deformation behaviour of different types of marble under different weathering conditions was characterised. The anisotropy (texture) and grain size of marble proved to have an effect on the behaviour of the material. Numerous methods for determining the texture were tried out. Dilatometer technology (determination of thermal expansion) in particular could be developed into a precise and cost-efficient method. Measuring ultrasonic velocity in marble was also tested as to its suitability for determining anisotropy.

On the basis of these results, a testing programme for determining the durability of dimension of marble was developed. Subsequently it was tested as to its feasibility in the participating industrial enterprises, and was then adapted according to the practical requirements. Recommendations for the production and installation of crystalline calcite marble panels were derived from these results (consideration of preferred orientation). By observing these recommendations, the durability and safety of marble facades can be increased. The new testing programme can determine the suitability of different types of marble for different areas of application by means of only few material parameters. Thus the testing programme ensures that in future marble can be safely applied also outdoors.

In order to carry on the research activities after the completion of the project and to put the results into practice, WASP (Working group for Assessment of Stone Properties) has been established at the Vienna University of Technology. It offers materials testing for producers and users in the EU.

The findings and the practical know-how gained in marble testing up to now, will also be applied to other stones in future.

The findings represent the state-of-the-art in marble testing and should therefore be considered in negotiations on the harmonisation of European natural stone standards.

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Coordinator

Technische Universität Wien
EU contribution
No data
Address
13,Karlsplatz
1040 Wien
Austria

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