Deliverables
The report will evaluate three potential injection sites. The infrastructure (boreholes, vicinity to CO2 sources, power and water) will be evaluated with the aim of quantifying the probability of pilot CO2 injection sucess. All relevant geological information on the sites will be collected to assess the feasibility of these sites. The deliverable is related to Task T4.5.
The report will collect all monitoring data of injection parameters (flow, pressure and temperature) as well as chemistry of injected fluids and place them in context with data collected with the high resolution seismometer network and soil flux measurements. The report will investigate responses of the reservoir due to different initiation procedures of gas injection and identify most successful methods of preventing gas leaks through the injection wells. The deliverable is related to task T3.6.
Report on to what extent injecion of dissolved gases can cause induced seismicity and what can be done to minimize seismic events. The deliverable is related to tasks T3.3 and T3.6.
The report will deliver results of soil flux measurements and chemical compostion of reservoir waters sampled during tracer tests at the selected injection site enabling determination of baseline conditions prior to any CO2 injection. The deliverable is related to task T4.7
The project management and innovation management plan contains the description of partners’ roles, project procedures, structure and interaction of work‐packages, project schedule and innovation management strategy. The plan includes a schedule per task, responsible partner related subtasks, related deliverables, and dependencies on other tasks. The plan will be updated in months 18 and 30. The deliverable is linked to tasks T1.1 and T1.2.
A large effort has been made over the past several decades measuring experimentally the rates and extent of water-marine basalt interaction as a function of temperature. These papers wil be review to 1) provide a current description of the state-of-the-art and 2) to provide predictions of the behavoir of planned sub-seaflor injections. Deliverables include a) a report of the literature review, b) evaluation of the degree to which past experimental observations match predictions made by available geochemical modelling codes (e.g. PHREEQC) and c) recommendation for further experimenal work to be carried out by CarbFix2.
Reactive transport modeling will be used to predict the rate and consequences of injecting CO2 into sub seafloor basalts. We will deliver a report of the results of this modelling effort available to the public on a dedicated website.
Report on development and implementation of communication procedure, in cooperation with relevant authorities and nearby community leaders, for informing the authorities as well as the public of unusual or significant changes in injection which might lead to seismic events. The deliverable is related to task T6.4.
3D numerical models predicting the fate and reaction of CO2-H2S-seawater fluids injected under seabed will be developed in Task 4.6 and the results will be reported in D4.6. These simulations will be based on real hydrogeological data from the selected site offshore Reykjavic and will include the prediction of the extent of CO2 mineralisation and the reaction rates. The outcome presented in this deliverable must be the basis of further actions for the future deployment of under-seabed CO2 storage.
Report on CO2-SO2/H2S storage capacity in basaltic rocks in Europe and globally. The deliverable is related to task T5.3.
Soil flux measurements are carried out regularly to confirm that no leaks occur from the injection reservoir through the surface. The deliverable is related to tasks T3.1 and T3.3. This deliverable will be delivered in months 18 and 36.
The injection of CO2 gas stream with variable amount of impurities will be simulated with the reservoir model developed for deliverable D3.2 hence allowing the prediction of enhancement and/or inhibition of CO2 mineralisation at different locations in the reservoir. The deliverable is related to task T3.5
The report will describe the construction of lab scale CO2 absorption tower relying on operation parameters from the capture plant on Hellisheidi but using sea-water as capture media. The task is related to task T4.3
The report will contain results of tracer breakthrough in all monitoring wells to date which will quantify flow path volumes with the aid of the COMSOL code therefore enabling more accurate quantification of mineralisation of industrial scale CO2 injection. The deliverable is related to tasks T3.3, T3.4 and T3.5.
Summary of dissemination activities and publications for each reporting period. The deliverable will be handed in after months 18, 30 and 42. The deliverable is related to tasks T6.1-T6.8.
Running two international public outreach forums. The first one will take place around month 21 and the second around month 36. The deliverable is related to tasks T6.5 and T6.6.
Upgrading of educational website and game aimed at informing children ages 5-14 of carbon capture and storage and transforming the educational software into readily used apps. This deliverable is related to task T6.8.
Creation and regular updating of the CarbFix2 website. The deliverable is related to tasks T6.1 and T6.2.
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Publications
Author(s): Ingvi Gunnarsson, Edda S. Aradóttir, Eric H. Oelkers, Deirdre E. Clark, Magnús Þór Arnarson, Bergur Sigfússon, Sandra Ó. Snæbjörnsdóttir, Juerg M. Matter, Martin Stute, Bjarni M. Júlíusson, Sigurður R. Gíslason
Published in: International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 79, 2018, Page(s) 117-126, ISSN 1750-5836
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2018.08.014
Author(s): Sandra Ó. Snæbjörnsdóttir, Katrín Steinþórsdóttir, Selja Ósk Snorradóttir, Kári Helgason
Published in: Frontiers for Young Minds, 9, 2021, ISSN 2296-6846
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
DOI: 10.3389/frym.2021.579895
Author(s): Martin Voigt, Chiara Marieni, Andre Baldermann, Iwona M. Galeczka, Domenik Wolff-Boenisch, Eric H. Oelkers, Sigurdur R. Gislason
Published in: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 308, 2021, Page(s) 21-41, ISSN 0016-7037
Publisher: Pergamon Press Ltd.
DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2021.05.056
Author(s): Sandra Ó. Snæbjörnsdóttir, Sigurdur R. Gislason, Iwona M. Galeczka, Eric H. Oelkers
Published in: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 220, 2018, Page(s) 348-366, ISSN 0016-7037
Publisher: Pergamon Press Ltd.
DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2017.09.053
Author(s): Chiara Marieni, Jan Přikryl, Edda Sif Aradóttir, Ingvi Gunnarsson, Andri Stefánsson
Published in: International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 77, 2018, Page(s) 96-105, ISSN 1750-5836
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2018.07.011
Author(s): Chiara Marieni, Eric Oelkers
Published in: Energy Procedia, 146, 2018, Page(s) 68-73, ISSN 1876-6102
Publisher: International Carbon Conference 2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.010
Author(s): Gabrielle J. Stockmann, Eemu Ranta, Erik Trampe, Erik Sturkell, Paul Seaman
Published in: Energy Procedia, 146, 2018, Page(s) 59-67, ISSN 1876-6102
Publisher: International Carbon Conference 2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.009
Author(s): Sigurdur R. Gíslason, Hólmfrídur Sigurdardóttir, Edda Sif Aradóttir, Eric H. Oelkers
Published in: Energy Procedia, 146, 2018, Page(s) 103-114, ISSN 1876-6102
Publisher: International Carbon Conference 2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.014
Author(s): Martin Voigt, Chiara Marieni, Deirdre E. Clark, Sigurður R. Gíslason, Eric H. Oelkers
Published in: Energy Procedia, 146, 2018, Page(s) 81-91, ISSN 1876-6102
Publisher: International Carbon Conference 2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.012
Author(s): Edda Sif Pind Aradóttir, Eiríkur Hjálmarsson
Published in: Energy Procedia, 146, 2018, Page(s) 115-120, ISSN 1876-6102
Publisher: International Carbon Conference 2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.015
Author(s): Deirdre E. Clark, Ingvi Gunnarsson, Edda S. Aradóttir, Magnús Þ. Arnarson, Þorsteinn A. Þorgeirsson, Sigrún S. Sigurðardóttir, Bergur Sigfússon, Sandra Ó. Snæbjörnsdóttir, Eric H. Oelkers, Sigurður R. Gíslason
Published in: Energy Procedia, 146, 2018, Page(s) 121-128, ISSN 1876-6102
Publisher: International Carbon Conference 2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.016
Author(s): Bergur Sigfússon, Magnús Þór Arnarson, Sandra Ósk Snæbjörnsdóttir, Marta Rós Karlsdóttir, Edda Sif Aradóttir, Ingvi Gunnarsson
Published in: Energy Procedia, 146, 2018, Page(s) 135-145, ISSN 1876-6102
Publisher: International Carbon Conference 2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.018
Author(s): Valentin Gutknecht, Sandra Ósk Snæbjörnsdóttir, Bergur Sigfússon, Edda Sif Aradóttir, Louise Charles
Published in: Energy Procedia, 146, 2018, Page(s) 129-134, ISSN 1876-6102
Publisher: International Carbon Conference 2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.017
Author(s): Sandra Ó. Snæbjörnsdóttir, Sigrún Tómasdóttir, Bergur Sigfússon, Edda Sif Aradóttir, Gunnar Gunnarsson, Auli Niemi, Farzad Basirat, Benoît Dessirier, Sigurdur R. Gislason, Eric H. Oelkers, Hjalti Franzson
Published in: Energy Procedia, 146, 2018, Page(s) 146-157, ISSN 1876-6102
Publisher: International Carbon Conference 2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2018.07.019
Author(s): Eric H. Oelkers, Rhiannon Butcher, Philip A.E. Pogge von Strandmann, Jan A. Schuessler, Friedhelm von Blanckenburg, Sandra Ó. Snæbjörnsdóttir, Kiflom Mesfin, Edda Sif Aradóttir, Ingvi Gunnarsson, Bergur Sigfússon, Einar Gunnlaugsson, Juerg M. Matter, Martin Stute, Sigurdur R. Gislason
Published in: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 245, 2019, Page(s) 542-555, ISSN 0016-7037
Publisher: Pergamon Press Ltd.
DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2018.11.011
Author(s): Philip A. E. Pogge von Strandmann, Kevin W. Burton, Sandra O. Snæbjörnsdóttir, Bergur Sigfússon, Edda S. Aradóttir, Ingvi Gunnarsson, Helgi A. Alfredsson, Kiflom G. Mesfin, Eric H. Oelkers, Sigurður R. Gislason
Published in: Nature Communications, 10/1, 2019, ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10003-8
Author(s): Deirdre E. Clark, Iwona M. Galeczka, Knud Dideriksen, Martin J. Voigt, Domenik Wolff-Boenisch, Sigurdur R. Gislason
Published in: International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 89, 2019, Page(s) 9-19, ISSN 1750-5836
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2019.07.007
Author(s): Christoph Beuttler, Louise Charles, Jan Wurzbacher
Published in: Frontiers in Climate, 1, 2019, ISSN 2624-9553
Publisher: Frontiers in Climate
DOI: 10.3389/fclim.2019.00010
Author(s): Sandra Ó. Snæbjörnsdóttir, Bergur Sigfússon, Chiara Marieni, David Goldberg, Sigurður R. Gislason, Eric H. Oelkers
Published in: Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 1/2, 2020, Page(s) 90-102, ISSN 2662-138X
Publisher: Springer Nature
DOI: 10.1038/s43017-019-0011-8
Author(s): Chiara Marieni, Martin J. Voigt, Eric H. Oelkers
Published in: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 294, 2021, Page(s) 70-88, ISSN 0016-7037
Publisher: Pergamon Press Ltd.
DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2020.11.015
Author(s): Sandra Ó. Snæbjörnsdóttir, Eric H. Oelkers, Kiflom Mesfin, Edda Sif Aradóttir, Knud Dideriksen, Ingvi Gunnarsson, Einar Gunnlaugsson, Juerg M. Matter, Martin Stute, Sigurdur R. Gislason
Published in: International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 58, 2017, Page(s) 87-102, ISSN 1750-5836
Publisher: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2017.01.007
Author(s): Thomas M.P Ratouis, Sandra O. Snæbjörnsdóttir, Gunnar Gunnarsson, Ingvi Gunnarsson, Bjarni R. Kristjánsson, and Edda S.P. Aradóttir
Published in: PROCEEDINGS, 44th Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, 2019
Publisher: Stanford Geothermal Workshop
Author(s): Federal Office for the Environment
Published in: 2019
Publisher: Swiss Federal Office for the Environment