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Interacting optical and topological solitons in frustrated cholesterics

Project description

Light-based information fluxes manipulated by robust topological soft matter structures

Fibre optic data transmission exploiting the photon as the information carrier rather than the electron has revolutionised the way we do business and our ability to process ever-increasing amounts of data in record time. Being an integral part of consumers' high-speed internet, it is one of the most well-known achievements of the field of photonics (the study of the generation, transmission, manipulation and detection of light). Going beyond state-of-the-art solid materials for photonics applications, the EU-funded OPTOSOL project is investigating novel light-matter interactions in so-called 'topological soft materials', fluid-like materials which embed robust structures allowing the manipulation of the flow of light at the microscopic scale.

Objective

In our ever-growing digital world, finding fast and efficient ways of manipulating and transmitting information unlocks the possibility to implement more efficient business models (using big data, cloud computing, deep learning...). Amidst a number of concurrent fields (electronics, spintronics, amtronics...) photonics aims to address this technological need by exploring novel means for the generation, transmission, manipulation and detection of light. In this proposal, we want to develop a new research direction by combining knowledge from photonics and topological soft matter to find novel ways of guiding light using chiral birefringent media. The non-linear optical response of these media allows a laser beam to be self-confined and to propagate over long distances, leading to what is called spatial optical solitons. Our primary objective is to develop a complete model of optical solitons in chiral birefringent media and examine how these light solitons can be steered and controlled using topological solitons — localized and tunable perturbations of the molecular orientational field which cannot be continuously deformed into the uniform state. Our methodology will be based on the theoretical and numerical modeling of the non-linear equations for the propagation of light in chiral birefringent media, combined with collaborative experiments. This fellowship is designed to include an excellent training both on scientific skills (mainly photonics and topology, for which the expertise of the host group will be essential) and transferable skills such as leadership, project and data management, intellectual property rights, etc. The training that I will receive on photonics — a major field both in the academic and industry sector — will also provide a significant boost on my career prospects.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

MSCA-IF-EF-ST - Standard EF

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2018

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Coordinator

UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI
Net EU contribution
€ 150 040,32
Address
KONGRESNI TRG 12
1000 Ljubljana
Slovenia
Region
Slovenija Zahodna Slovenija Osrednjeslovenska
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 150 040,32