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The role of miRNAs in the regulation of the generation and maintenance of skin resident memory T cells

Project description

The role of microRNAs in skin allergies

Skin contact with an allergic substance such as metal, medications or cosmetics may lead to itchy rashes. These are caused as part of the body’s immune response by tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells upon second contact with the allergen. However, the mechanisms that generate and maintain these TRM cells remain elusive. Funded by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the mirSKIN project will focus on the role of microRNAs on epidermal TRM cells. Researchers will analyse the microRNA and mRNA profile of TRM cells of a mouse model of allergic contact dermatitis and from patients suffering from this same condition. Results will provide a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying skin allergies and pave the way towards more effective treatments.

Objective

Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is an inflammatory skin condition that is characterized by dry, scaly, and itchy skin. An important part of the immune response to contact allergens is local memory, which is mediated through specialized cells called resident memory T (TRM) cells. However, the mechanisms involved in the generation and maintenance of the allergen-induced TRM cells in the skin still need to be determined. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short RNA molecules that regulate the expression of a large number of genes on a post-transcriptional level. This project aims to clarify what miRNAs are important for the generation and maintenance of epidermal TRM cells in a mouse model of ACD and patients with ACD. In this current project, we plan to use state-of-the-art methods that have been unavailable to me previously, including NanoString and single-cell RNA sequencing to analyze the miRNA and mRNA data together with functional assays to validate the findings from both mice and human data. The current project will expand the knowledge of miRNA expression in ACD and thereby lead to a better understanding of molecular mechanisms and pathways that contribute to the development of ACD leading to possible new treatment strategies. During this project, I will grow as an independent researcher as in my previous projects I focused on keratinocytes in the context of skin inflammation, and to establish a comprehensive understanding of skin diseases it would be essential to learn in deeper detail about the role of T cells in the context of skin. Therefore this project would complement my current education and help me develop my career. Under the guidance of prof Bonefeld, I would develop as an independent researcher and she would be a good female role model to an emerging young scientist.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01

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Coordinator

KOBENHAVNS UNIVERSITET
Net EU contribution
€ 262 795,01
Address
NORREGADE 10
1165 KOBENHAVN
Denmark
Region
Danmark Hovedstaden Byen København
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
No data