Project description
Harnessing sunlight to tackle plastic waste
Plastic pollution, and particularly microplastics, poses a growing threat to ecosystems owing to their long-term bioaccumulation. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the SOLMUP project will explore an innovative photocatalytic approach to upcycle microplastics into valuable chemicals. The proposed approach, which aligns with circular economy principles, will leverage sunlight and advanced iron-based heterostructure photocatalysts to enhance light absorption, durability and reaction efficiency. This approach will help overcome common issues such as charge carrier recombination, thereby ensuring higher selectivity and conversion rates. Detailed studies in reaction intermediates will unveil the photocatalytic reaction mechanisms.
Objective
During the last two decades, scientists have been pointing out an important issue related to the excessive use of plastic in our daily life, i.e. the presence of plastic fragments in the range of micrometer in our natural habitats. These species are known as microplastics (MPs) and their effect on the long bioaccumulation foresees unpromising results on the natural balance. Consequently, different scientific fields are looking into viable approaches to remove or destroy MPs. The upcycling of MPs is an example of these and includes the cleavage of the organic bonds forming the polymers in the MPs to obtain new chemicals.
Photocatalysis is a frequent methodology applied in the degradation and removal of water contaminant, such as organic molecules, and, consequently, it is likely to lead to a successful MPs upcycling. This strategy involves the high desirable usage of sunlight, which represent the utmost renewable energy, and inorganic photocatalysts.
This project proposes the use of a photocatalytic approach for the upcycling of MPs by photoreforming (SOLMUP). It will allow to sustainably obtain high value-added chemicals starting from undesired plastic waste, in line with the principle of circular economy. To avoid the most common drawback of photocatalysts, i.e. charge carriers recombination, Fe-based photocatalysts will be combined to form heterostructures. For the first time in the literature, the heterojunctional photocatalysts will be applied in MPs PR, ensuring a better light response and durability of the catalytic system to increase selectivity and conversion, compared to the few previous reports. Moreover, the study of the reaction intermediates and the transitional states of the catalyst will unveil the mechanism of the photocatalytic reaction.
SOLMUP is combining two striking topics in the protection of our environment by sustainable approaches, i.e. the upcycling of waste and the application of new and durable energy sources such as sunlight.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences chemical sciences catalysis photocatalysis
- engineering and technology environmental engineering energy and fuels renewable energy
- natural sciences chemical sciences polymer sciences
- natural sciences earth and related environmental sciences environmental sciences pollution
- social sciences economics and business economics sustainable economy
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2022-PF-01
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
90014 Oulu
Finland
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.