Project description
Lignin-iron hybrid materials for nanoplastic removal
Hybrid organic-inorganic materials have been the subject of intensive research with applications in diverse areas, including optics, electronics, energy and medicine. Recently, lignin – the second most abundant biopolymer – has come into focus for its ability to form stable hydrocolloids of lignin nanoparticles (LNPs), which are crucial for functional integration with metals. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the LIGNIRON project aims to fill knowledge gaps regarding the potential of iron and LNPs in reusable hybrid systems that induce aggregation of nanoplastics for water remediation. The team will investigate lignin-iron surface chemistry using microfluidics and explore electrospinning as a method for material processing.
Objective
Recent advances in lignin nanotechnology have opened up new possibilities not just for underutilized lignin side streams but also for hybrid organic-inorganic nanocomposites. One specific instance is mixing metal ions with lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) to create new materials with desired superparamagnetic properties. Currently, limited knowledge exists regarding the interaction between LNPs and iron, which is what LIGNIRON intends to fill. Additionally, there is no indication of how iron oxide nanoparticles can be encapsulated into LNPs in a reproducible and uniform manner. Identifying these gaps and unlocking the full potential of the lignin-iron complex requires developing fundamental knowledge of the lignin-iron surface chemistry using microfluidic systems where a variety of opportunities exist for studying hybrid material formation. The combination of this knowledge with electrospinning processes would result in a new method that may translate academic research into practical application for continuous mass production of lignin-iron hybrid materials. By achieving these objectives, LIGNIRION paves the way for the application of LNPs into innovative functional materials and creates a new high-volume, high-value end-use for lignin, thereby contributing to the implementation of the EU circular economy policy. Ultimately, the new materials are designed to be used as as retrievable flocculants to remove nano-plastic from water, enabling EU water treatment plants to be effectively prepared for future combat against nano-plastics without significant infrastructure expansion costs.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- engineering and technology nanotechnology nano-materials
- engineering and technology materials engineering nanocomposites
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Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
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Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
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Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships
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Call for proposal
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Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2022-PF-01
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10691 Stockholm
Sweden
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