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Regulation Of Stress and Early-life Brain Development

Project description

Studying early-life stress and brain development

Early-life stress has a profound impact on adult resilience, well-being and mental health. The presence of a caregiver during early life fosters safety, encourages exploratory behaviour and supports proper brain development. But we lack an in-depth study of real-time stress experiences and the intricate interplay of stress regulation mechanisms. With this in mind, the EU-funded ROSEBuD project explores the effects of early-life stress and stress management, both with and without caregiver involvement. The project will investigate physiological and endocrine synchrony, brain structure and functional connectivity, and their influence on memory formation. ROSEBuD will run a combination of naturalistic experiments involving mild stressors, caregiver presence, cutting-edge neuroimaging techniques, advanced physiological measurements and analytical methods.

Objective

Early-life stress and its regulation define adult resilience on stress, well-being, and mental health. Previous research shows that the presence of a caregiver during early life is important for stress regulation, enabling safety feelings, exploratory behaviour, and regulation-related brain development. However, real-time stress experiences have not been examined in those studies and only selective parameters of the stress regulation mechanism have been considered, rather than multiple modalities and their complex interaction. ROSEBuD aims to describe the mechanisms of early-life stress and stress regulation, with and without the presence of a caregiver, in terms of physiological and endocrine synchrony (O1), brain structure and functional connectivity (O2), as well as on effects on memory formation (O3). The project tackles the limitations of existing research with the innovative combination of (a) a naturalistic experimental setting, i.e. real-time exposure to mild, school-like stressors and similar to real-life presence of a caregiver,(b) multi-modal data acquisition, incl. cutting-edge neuroimaging techniques (Diffusion Tensor Imaging, DTI-MRI, and magnetoencephalography, MEG) for optimal spatial and temporal resolution in the study of structural and functional connectivity, (c) state-of-the-art measures of neuroendocrine and physiological synchrony and memory, and (d) advanced analytical methods. Bridging interdisciplinary expertise in stress and memory research (outgoing phase, CISA, Geneva; supervised by Prof. Rimmele) and multilevel and MEG analyses (return phase, FORTH, Heraklion; supervised by Prof. Simos), ROSEBuD project aspires to make an important, timely and impactful contribution to basic and applied research, as well as to the society, informing about the crucial role of early-life stress regulation. Lastly, this work will enable me to synthesize and expand my research interests and skills, and promote my academic or non-academic career prospects.

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Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-GF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - Global Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2022-PF-01

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Coordinator

IDRYMA TECHNOLOGIAS KAI EREVNAS
Net EU contribution
€ 311 292,48
Address
N PLASTIRA STR 100
700 13 IRAKLEIO
Greece
Region
Νησιά Αιγαίου Κρήτη Ηράκλειο
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost
No data

Partners (1)