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Sicilians dreAmIng Louisiana: Agents of Migration and Labour Recruiters on the Palermo-New Orleans Route (1865-1901)

Project description

Analysing early migration of Sicilians to Louisiana

Between 1865 and 1901, Sicilian peasants migrated to Louisiana, which needed a labour force after the abolition of slavery. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the SAIL project will map the presence of agents of migration in Sicily, who, liaising with labour recruiters in Louisiana, enrolled peasants. In Italian public debate and scholarship, agents have been considered as people smugglers, a scapegoat to justify migration. SAIL challenges this view, which resonates with populist and xenophobic narratives, by analysing agents’ and recruiters’ identity and methods, their effectiveness in disseminating an idyllic image of the USA in Sicily, and their impact on this migration flow alongside other factors. Adopting a multidisciplinary approach, the project will integrate social, economic and cultural history with literature.

Objective

SAIL analyses early migration from Sicily to Louisiana between 1865 and 1901. It sheds light on agents of migration who enrolled peasants in Sicily and on their transnational connections with labour recruiters based in Louisiana, who were looking for a labour force after the abolition of slavery at the end of the US Civil War in 1865. On the other side of the Atlantic, the Italian government considered emigration as an issue to be managed or opposed: the 1901 law restricted the activity of agents of migration, who were regarded as people smugglers and used as a scapegoat to justify migration, rather than being studied as one of the interrelated factors triggering it. This simplistic view permeated the public debate in Italy, has not been challenged by scholarship on Sicilian migration, and resonates with current populist and xenophobic narratives.
SAIL offers the first comprehensive study of early Sicilian migration to Louisiana by adopting an interdisciplinary approach combining social, economic, and cultural history with literature. Thanks to a thorough investigation and cross-referencing of untapped Italian and US archival sources and literary works, SAIL maps the presence of agents of migration in Sicily, analysing their identity, background, methods, organisation, and the transnational connections with labour recruiters in Louisiana, gauging their effectiveness in disseminating a dreaming image of the USA among Sicilian peasants and examining the extent to which their activity impacted the migration flow alongside other factors (economic depression, political turmoil, chain migration, remittances).
SAIL will fill a scholarly gap, develop tools for researching migrations, and reflect on Sicily’s past and its present as one of the main gateways into Europe. Through activities involving academic and non-academic audiences, SAIL will stimulate a debate and raise awareness around one of Europe’s most pressing concerns: safeguarding the right to safe migration.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PADOVA
Net EU contribution
€ 172 750,08
Address
VIA 8 FEBBRAIO 2
35122 Padova
Italy
Region
Nord-Est Veneto Padova
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data