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Ferrimagnet powered memristors for neuromorphic computing

Project description

Neuromorphic computing with energy-efficient synapses

Modern computing faces challenges in improving energy efficiency and processing power. Neuromorphic computing, inspired by how the human brain works, offers a solution by mimicking biological neural networks. However, this approach requires advanced hardware that can replicate the behaviour of neurons and synapses, particularly their ability to adapt and learn. Developing such hardware is challenging due to issues like high energy demands, slow response times, and reliance on external magnetic fields. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the FERRIMEM project will create energy-efficient, magnet-free synapses using Gd-based ferrimagnets. By using advanced techniques such as optical and electric field-based switching, the project aims to enable faster, more efficient computing for the future.

Objective

Neuromorphic computing (NC) represents a groundbreaking approach to computation, drawing inspiration from the human brain to enhance power and efficiency compared to traditional computing methods. However, to achieve even greater efficiency, NC requires hardware that also mimics the behavior of neurons and synapses. Memristive synapses are pivotal components in emulating the synaptic plasticity observed in biological neural networks. Nevertheless, the implementation of spintronic memristors compatible with state-of-the-art computing is challenging due to the large current density needed, the long switching times present in ferromagnets and the need of small applied magnetic fields. The objective of this project is then to design, fabricate, and characterize field-free memristive synapses using Gd-based ferrimagnets. We will use two approaches: all-optical magnetic switching and the use of multiferroics to switch the magnetization by the application of electric fields. By taking advantage of the unique properties of ferrimagnets, ultrafast and energy efficient magnetic switching, we aim to develop highly efficient synapses that exhibit memristive behavior without the need for an external magnetic field.

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Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01

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Coordinator

FUNDACION IMDEA NANOCIENCIA
Net EU contribution
€ 181 152,96
Address
CALLE FARADAY 9 CIUDAD UNIVERSITARIA DE CANTOBLANCO
28049 Madrid
Spain
Region
Comunidad de Madrid Comunidad de Madrid Madrid
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost
No data

Partners (1)