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Interspecies politics in Himalayan borderlands from the mid-nineteenth century to the present

Project description

How interspecies politics shaped identities in Himalayan borderlands

The combined effects of climate change and geopolitical tensions are creating new, competing claims by humans and non-humans over fragile Himalayan ecologies. International Non-Governmental Organisations (INGOs) study animal-human conflicts but often neglect historical, cultural, and political dimensions, limiting sustainable solutions for indigenous communities and their non-human cohabitants. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) programme, the INTERSPECBORD project examines how interspecies politics have historically shaped the movement and identities of human and animal entities in the South Asian Himalayan borderlands, from the mid-19th century colonial period to the present. The project investigates how different assemblages of ideas, technologies, people, and animals move across space and create new bordering practices, including hybrid identities and novel ways of establishing control over borderland spaces.

Objective

Climate change, escalating geopolitical tensions, and domestic civil unrest have multiplied the claims made on Himalayan territories cohabited by animals and humans in the name of security, conservation, and development. Hence, the study of human-animal conflicts has become a major area of focus for International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs) like the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). Despite their efforts, scholars point out that current approaches by INGOs discount the interconnected nature of historical, cultural, and political dimensions of human-animal interactions, which limits their ability to create sustainable and just solutions to the ongoing processes of political, ecological, and economic transitions for indigenous communities and their non-human cohabitants, both in the Himalaya, as well as across the globe.

INTERSPECBORD examines how interspecies politics historically shape the mobility and identities of human and animal bodies in South Asian Himalayan borderlands from the colonial period in the mid-nineteenth century to the present. Rather than approaching this subject from the perspective of the ‘global south’ or ‘global north,’ this project will emphasise the role of circulation and the ways that different assemblages of ideas, technologies, people, and animals move across space and how historical encounters between these assemblages both shape and are shaped by Himalayan borderland places and ecologies. Against this historical background, this project will investigate how human and non-human species co-produce new bordering practices, which includes hybrid identities, practices of social differentiation, and novel ways of establishing control over borderland spaces. Methodologically, INTERSPECBORD is an interdisciplinary project combining historical research inspired by postcolonial approaches with multispecies ethnography.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITEIT MAASTRICHT
Net EU contribution
€ 203 464,32
Address
MINDERBROEDERSBERG 4
6200 MD Maastricht
Netherlands
Region
Zuid-Nederland Limburg (NL) Zuid-Limburg
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data