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GRAVITational StoragE, Quantum computing, and AI for enhanced Circularity and Reliability in Clean transition-affected sector-coupled electricity grids

Project description

Computing solutions for a sustainable energy future

To meet the EU’s climate goals, greenhouse gas emissions must decrease by 55 % by 2030, with half of all electricity coming from renewable sources. However, as grids rapidly decarbonise new issues are emerging. Managing grid reliability and adapting old power plants to sustainable uses is challenging. Also, future grids will require enormous amounts of data processing. The GRAVITEQA project addresses these challenges by combining gravitational storage, quantum computing and AI-driven analytics. Its approach includes nine innovations, such as converting coal plants into energy storage sites, optimising electric vehicle charging at ports and enhancing grid flexibility. These developments create a stable, eco-friendly energy system ready for the demands of tomorrow.

Objective

The clean energy transition requires at least a 55% reduction in GHG emissions (from 1990 levels) by 2030, according to the ‘Fit for 55’ package. Thus, electricity grids will be called upon to operate in an overall context of 50% electricity production from RES of any scale by 2030. Thus, several challenges will become even more apparent in the following years: (i) reliability issues in electricity grids due to rapid decarbonization, (ii) lack of circularity in conventional power plant’s decommissioning process, (iii) operational issues in sector-coupled systems under mass electrification scenarios, (iv) significant computation and data processing efforts are required to manage the future grid. GRAVITEQA highlights the synergetic benefits of gravitational storage, Quantum Computing (QC) and Quantum Inspired Computing (QIC), and data-driven, trustworthy AI-based analytics services. GRAVITEQA develops and validates 9 components/methodologies up to a TRL 4: (i) QC and QIC for the Facility Location Allocation and Load-side assets management problems, (ii) a generic and holistic methodology to find the optimal energy storage technology or mix of them, to transform a coal power plant and mine into a long duration energy storage plant, (iii) repurposing of available assets case study capable of providing long-term storage and enhancing recyclability of a under-decommissioning thermal power plant and an abandoned coal plant, (iv) conformal prediction for robust energy demand of cold ironing, (v) optimal charging of cold ironing and EVs respecting grid constraints for reliable green port operation, (vi) seaport electrification strategy for seaports: analysis and scenarios planning, (vii) fast nodal flexibility region estimation algorithm for 3-phase grids unlocking the flexibility services procurement from distributed RES, (viii) end-to-end trustworthy learning for non-convex optimization problems, and (ix) a reference design for edge inference in smart grid applications.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-RIA - HORIZON Research and Innovation Actions

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-CL5-2024-D2-01

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Coordinator

ETHNIKO KAI KAPODISTRIAKO PANEPISTIMIO ATHINON
Net EU contribution
€ 460 625,00
Address
6 CHRISTOU LADA STR
105 61 ATHINA
Greece
Region
Αττική Aττική Κεντρικός Τομέας Αθηνών
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 460 625,00

Participants (10)