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Photo-thermo-electric materials for combined water desalination and electricity generation

Project description

Innovative solution for water desalination and electricity generation

Climate change has intensified the urgency and severity of the energy crisis and freshwater scarcity, two of the most pressing global challenges. With growing populations and industrialisation, particularly in emerging countries, these issues are expected to worsen. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the PHOTEM project aims to address both challenges simultaneously. It will develop an innovative photothermal desalination solution combined with thermoelectric generation technology, using sustainable materials and production methods. This solution will efficiently evaporate clean water from seawater while harnessing waste heat to generate electricity through photothermal materials that directly convert solar energy into heat.

Objective

Among the different global challenges that we are facing today, the energy crisis and freshwater scarcity represent two of the most critical ones, according to international institutions such as the World Health Organization and the International Energy Agency. Moreover, they are expected to worsen with rising populations and the industrialisation of emerging countries. To address these, sustainable and eco-friendly solutions are imperative. In this context, solar energy, an abundant and green resource, can be leveraged to meet both needs. PHOTEM will do so with an innovative approach that efficiently combines photothermal desalination with thermoelectric generation, driven by the development of novel high-performing and environmentally friendly materials. In this approach, photothermal materials (PTMs) directly convert solar energy into heat, facilitating the evaporation of clean water from seawater. Concurrently, the thermoelectric generator (TEG) uses the radiated waste heat from photothermal conversion process to generate electricity through the Seebeck effect. The project’s ambitious goal is to design, synthesize, and integrate these novel materials into a unified system that optimizes water evaporation rates and electricity generation while minimizing environmental impact. PHOTEM focuses on three key components: the PTM, the TEG, and the engineering of their integration (EOI). By advancing the efficiency of these components beyond the current state-of-the-art, the project aims to achieve high evaporation rates, improved solar evaporation efficiencies, and cost-effective, stable TEG. PHOTEM’s innovative approach aligns with global sustainability goals, offering a scalable and impactful solution to the intertwined issues of water and energy scarcity.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA DE CARTAGENA
Net EU contribution
€ 209 914,56
Address
PLAZA DEL CRONISTA ISIDORO VALVERDE EDIFICIO LA MILAGROSA
30202 Cartagena
Spain
Region
Sur Región de Murcia Murcia
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data