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Electrochemical Nitrate Reduction to Ammonia and Organic Pollutant Removal from Wastewater in a Bipolar Membrane Electrolyser

Project description

Turning dirty water into clean energy

When algae grow uncontrollably in water, they release toxins that harm the environment, aquatic life, and human health. At the same time, tiny toxic chemicals called micropollutants build up in freshwater, posing health risks even in small amounts. One cause of algalblooms is nitrate pollution. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the ENRAOR project is developing a new electrochemical system that converts harmful nitrates into useful ammonia and removes dangerous micropollutants from drinking water and wastewater. Using advanced membrane technology, it offers an energy-efficient way to improve water quality and protect the environment, all in one simple process.

Objective

Water scarcity and contamination are the major challenges threatening the human health and sustainable development of our society. One of the utmost concerns comes from the imbalance of the global nitrogen cycle due to anthropogenic nitrate water contamination. High concentrations of nitrate in water bodies can cause eutrophication issues, leading to negative effects on biodiversity, fisheries, and recreational activities. Similarly, the contamination of freshwater systems by chemical compounds such as micropollutants (MPs) and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from industrial and human activities is also receiving significant public attention. These organic pollutants are believed to raise considerable toxicological concerns, even though most are present at low concentrations in the environment. Eliminating pollutants from water using electricity is becoming an attractive approach for water treatment. Meanwhile, electrochemical nitrate reduction to ammonia (NH₃) (NO₃RR) using renewable energy has gained intensive interest as a method to close the nitrogen cycle. This research project, undertaken at Institut Européen des Membranes (IEM), aims to integrate nitrate reduction to ammonia with the removal of micropollutants/PFAS from both drinking water and wastewater in a bipolar membrane electrolyser. This advanced, highly synergistic system is poised to tackle two of the most pressing global challenges—energy-efficient ammonia production and the water scarcity crisis—simultaneously. By converging the processes of nitrate reduction and micropollutant/PFAS elimination into a single operation, our proposed method not only signifies a leap towards mitigating climate change effects but also promises a substantial enhancement in water quality, addressing the urgent need for safe and accessible water.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS
Net EU contribution
€ 226 420,56
Address
RUE MICHEL ANGE 3
75794 Paris
France
Region
Ile-de-France Ile-de-France Paris
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost
No data