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European left-wing populism and sovereignty: a comparative analysis of the national-popular discourses of the Belgian (PTB), French (LFI), Northern Irish (Sinn Féin) and Spanish (Podemos) cases

Project description

Rethinking sovereignty on the European left

Populism is often linked with the radical right, but since the 2010s, several radical left parties in Europe have gained support by using populist rhetoric that pits ‘the people’ against ‘the elite’ and calls for deeper democracy. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the EuLeSov project argues that sovereignty is central to its agenda. By studying four parties (La France insoumise, the Workers’ Party of Belgium, Podemos, and Sinn Féin), the project examines how their internal dynamics build people-centred, anti-elitist narratives on both popular and national sovereignty. This research sheds new light on how the radical left has evolved in Europe since the fall of the Soviet Union and amid rising political change.

Objective

Scholars have long mainly associated the concept of populism – and its corollaries, such as sovereignty – with radical right political parties. However, in Europe, since the 2010s, the rise and electoral breakthroughs of the radical left have been based on populist elements, i.e. on rhetoric (1) opposing the people to the elite, and (2) demanding a radicalisation of democracy through the concept of popular sovereignty. Most scholars retain a minimal definition of populism based on three elements (people- centrism, anti-elitism, popular sovereignty) and therefore consider national sovereignty as a corollary of left-wing populist discourses. On the contrary, EuLeSov will consider national sovereignty as a constitutive element of (partisan) left-wing populism. The project focuses on internal party dynamics (membership and leadership) and aims to examine why and how the people the people-centrism and anti-elitism of European left-wing populist parties is built on the concept of popular sovereignty (plebs-people) but also on that of national sovereignty (nation-people). The project applies a mixed-methods research design to the comparative study of four political organizations (La France insoumise [Unbowed France, LFI], Parti du travail de Belgique [Workers’ Party of Belgium, PTB], Podemos [We Can] and Sinn Féin [Ourselves]) in four countries (France, Belgium, Spain and Northern Ireland). This empirical approach will provide a better understanding of the mutations that the radical left party family has known since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Examining the articulation between left-wing populism and national sovereignty is today crucial as some of these parties have succeeded in taking power and others are at the verge of power. Understanding their relationship to national sovereignty contributes to the understanding of the major political changes that Western Europe has experienced since the Great Recession.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH
Net EU contribution
€ 260 347,92
Address
OLD COLLEGE, SOUTH BRIDGE
EH8 9YL Edinburgh
United Kingdom
Region
Scotland Eastern Scotland Edinburgh
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data