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Nanoplatforms and Oncolytic viruses for novel cancer immunotherapy strategies

Project description

Oncolytic viruses for glioblastoma immunotherapy

Oncolytic viruses (OVs) are engineered viruses that selectively infect and destroy tumour cells while stimulating anti-cancer immune responses. They represent a promising immunotherapy strategy against glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), a highly aggressive brain cancer with limited treatment options. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the INTRABRAIN project proposes to combine OVs with nanoparticles to create scalable, off-the-shelf therapeutic vaccines. The OVs will be modified to express Interleukin-12 to reverse tumour-induced immunosuppression in the brain of animal GBM models. Researchers will use biodegradable nanomaterials to protect OVs from clearance and intranasal delivery to overcome the blood-brain barrier.

Objective

Immunotherapy is a potential key weapon in the fight against cancer, in general, and Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM), in particular. Still, a better understanding of how immunotherapy can be leveraged in GBM patients is direly needed. Disease complexity and blood-brain barrier impermeability mean that a standard vaccinology approach will not work. As part of a novel cancer management strategy, this project aims to create more efficacious vaccines using polymeric nanoparticles and self-assembled nanoplatforms in combination with modified oncolytic viruses. We will use biodegradable nanomaterials to protect the OV from body clearance and exploit the intranasal route for efficient delivery to the brain. We will incorporate the IL12 gene into a recombinant adenovirus vector backbone, which will stay under the nanoparticle protection until the drug reaches the tumour microenvironment and is released to reverse tumour-induced immunosuppression. This new strategy offers an efficient alternative to the current standard-of care - i.e. labour-intensive immunotherapy and possibly chemoradiation. The development of an off-the-shelf product, which provides additional anti-tumoral effects at different levels, would significantly prolong the life expectancy of GBM patients. This bioprocess would be scalable for production and compatible with Good Manufacturing Practices. The administration strategies, safety and efficacy of the anti-cancer agent will be validated in animal GBM models. The main training objective is to educate a strongly needed generation of interdisciplinary specialists in tight collaboration with large pharmacological industries, academia, and clinical centres. This will not only educate 14 outstanding early-stage researchers, but also greatly enhance their career perspectives through the unique opportunity to conduct transdisciplinary research and embark on a high-quality training in both academic and entrepreneurial industrial environments.

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Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-DN - HORIZON TMA MSCA Doctoral Networks

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-DN-01

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Coordinator

HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO
Net EU contribution
€ 943 574,40
Address
FABIANINKATU 33
00014 Helsinki
Finland
Region
Manner-Suomi Helsinki-Uusimaa Helsinki-Uusimaa
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
No data

Participants (9)

Partners (3)