Skip to main content
Go to the home page of the European Commission (opens in new window)
English en
CORDIS - EU research results
CORDIS

North-south EXchange for Underground Science

Project description

Unlocking the secrets of dark matter

The mass–energy content of the universe is 5 % ordinary matter, 26.8 % dark matter and 68.2 % a form of energy known as dark energy. Even though a quarter of the universe is made up of dark matter, it remains one of the greatest mysteries in physics. To solve it, scientists need detectors of unprecedented sensitivity. Underground laboratories offer unique conditions that expand the frontiers of knowledge. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the NEXUS project brings together European laboratories with those from Australia, Canada, South Africa and the United States to create a global network dedicated to dark matter research. Their work aims to advance ultra-sensitive detectors, refine low-radiation techniques and foster international collaboration. NEXUS will accelerate the hunt for dark matter while driving technological breakthroughs, paving the way for applications that benefit both science and industry.

Objective

The nature of invisible dark matter (DM), which constitutes ~26% of the mass-energy balance of the Universe, remains a major puzzle in physics. Despite extensive searches, DM constituents remain undetected, though experiments have significantly constrained the allowed parameter space. The NEXUS project aims to advance this research by enhancing detector performance, refining instrumentation, and expanding theoretical insights through a sustainable expert network. Partnering with world-class laboratories in Europe, the USA, Canada, Australia, and South Africa, NEXUS will tackle extraordinary experimental and theoretical challenges. This research relies on Underground Laboratories (ULs), where cosmic rays are suppressed by ~1000 meters of rock, minimizing the cosmogenic backgrounds. The proposed NEXUS initiative aims to establish a global network of ULs dedicated to ground-breaking advancements in the field. The collaborative approach undertaken in NEXUS is designed to provide a dynamic environment for advances in ultra-sensitive detectors and ultra-low radiation techniques, ready to lead innovation in both the global search for rare events and cutting-edge technological development ultimately benefiting society and industry. ULs’ support for research will provide: (i) effective radiation shielding; (ii) above-ground and underground support facilities, such as clean (radon-free) rooms, radio-purity assay equipment, and cryogenic equipment; (iii) material production and purification facilities; (iv) tools and methods to characterize underground facilities and related instrumentation; and (v) a unique environment for multidisciplinary research. In addition, efforts are being made to further increase instrument sensitivity to meet new challenges in rare-event research. NEXUS will pave the way for ground-breaking discoveries, fostering a deeper understanding of the universe while driving technological advancements with broad societal and industrial benefits.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-SE - HORIZON TMA MSCA Staff Exchanges

See all projects funded under this funding scheme

Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-SE-01

See all projects funded under this call

Coordinator

CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS
Net EU contribution
€ 330 660,00
Address
RUE MICHEL ANGE 3
75794 Paris
France
Region
Ile-de-France Ile-de-France Paris
Activity type
Research Organisations
Links
Total cost
No data

Participants (2)

Partners (14)