State aid: Germany; Spain Authorization for State aid (cases where the Commission raises no objections) is published with regard to the following RTD-related projects: - Germany: Soft loans and guarantees for development of SMEs, environmental protection, energy conservation, and stimulation of capita... Authorization for State aid (cases where the Commission raises no objections) is published with regard to the following RTD-related projects: - Germany: Soft loans and guarantees for development of SMEs, environmental protection, energy conservation, and stimulation of capital goods exports to developing countries (aid of ECU 3.9 billion in 1992); "1000 roofs" project, Hamburg, awarding grants to owners of family houses installing photovoltaic solar energy heating (ECU 0.3 million); financial aid for the avoidance and reduction of harmful effects of industrial waste in Hessen (ECU 8.4 million in 1992); Lower Saxony, guarantees for investment in central and eastern Europe (ECU 122 million); Thuringen, grants for the undertaking of energy conservation measures and the use of renewable energy sources (ECU 2 million during 1992). - Spain: In Murcia, measures to promote design, quality and marketing (ECU 3.4 million, 1992-1993); Catalonia, investment in environmental improvement (ECU 1.15 million). Countries Germany, Spain
