Busquin addresses the science-society paradox
At the meeting between European Research Ministers on 16 November, Research Commissioner Philippe Busquin presented a discussion paper proposing the initiation of a comprehensive debate on the role and place of science in today's society. The paper, 'Science, society and the citizen in Europe', focuses on four aspects: relations between science and society, research priorities, risk management and dialogue between scientists, politicians and individuals. It is hoped that, by proposing actions to be undertaken or planned at regional, national and European levels, the paper should stimulate better use of scientific and technical progress in the EU. The objective behind the paper is to instigate a double debate on these issues, both within the EU's institutions and at the level of the general public. The paper is also being seen as another step forward in the development of a European Research Area (ERA), which attaches special importance to relations between science and society. 'In today's Europe, the relationship between science and society is something of a paradox' reflected Commissioner Busquin. 'Europeans expect a lot from science, but several recent cases - such as the mad cow crisis - show the difficulty inherent in managing scientific knowledge. There is an urgent need to discuss these questions with ordinary people in a way they can understand.' The paper is divided into four sections: - 'New relationships between science and society' explains that new relations are necessary in order to reflect recent developments in science, technology and society. - 'Bringing research closer to society' emphasises the need to structure research policies in accordance with societal priorities, most notably environmental, economic and social concerns. - 'Using scientific and technological progress responsibly' consists of suggestions as to how to apply the precautionary principle through managing expertise and recognising the importance of ethical questions. - 'Stepping up the science-society dialogue' addresses the development, particularly at the European level, of new forms of dialogue between research workers, experts, politicians, industrial decision-makers and individuals. The issue of science-society relations forms part of the Commission's ongoing discussion on European governance itself, aimed at bridging the gap between those making decisions, and the citizens affected by these decisions. Science and technology are particularly symbolic on account of their impact on society, the complexity of the problems they raise and the relationship between decision-makers, experts and individuals. Increasingly high expectations of an improved quality of life, which should be effected by new technologies are all too often accompanied by increased suspicion regarding these technologies. es needed to achi