Commission seeks to drive biofuel production with publication of EU strategy
The European Commission is pushing for an increased production of biofuels in Europe with the publication of a 'strategy' on biofuels. The paper, which builds on the biomass action plan adopted in December 2005, outlines three main aims: promoting biofuels in both the EU and developing countries; preparing for the large-scale use of biofuels by improving their cost-competitiveness and increasing research into second generation fuels; and supporting developing countries where biofuel production could stimulate sustainable economic growth. 'There has never been a better moment to push the case for biofuels,' said EU Agriculture and Rural Development Commissioner Mariann Fischer Boel. 'Crude oil prices remain high. We face stringent targets under the Kyoto Protocol. And the recent controversy over imports of Russian gas has underlined the importance of increasing Europe's energy self-sufficiency. Raw materials for biofuel production also provide a potential new outlet for Europe's farmers, who have been freed by CAP [common agricultural policy] reform to become true entrepreneurs.' The strategy is based around seven key policy axes, one of which is research and development (R&D). Under this heading, the Commission states that it will continue to support the development of an industry-led Biofuel Technology Platform, which will formulate recommendations for research in this sector. The Commission also confirms that biofuels will be a priority in the Seventh Framework Programme for research (FP7). Bio-refinery research (finding valuable uses for all parts of a plant) and second generation biofuels in particular will receive funding under FP7. Further research will lead to reductions in production costs of 30 per cent after 2010, states the Commission. EU funded research has already contributed to the growth of the biofuels industry in Europe. The EUROBIODIESEL project, for example, demonstrated the technical and economic feasibility of producing and using biodiesel, without significant problems, in tractors, buses and cars. Other policy axes include: stimulating demand for biofuels; capturing environmental benefits; developing production and distribution opportunities; and extending supplies of feedstock.