Learning to live with landslides
The SAFELAND project was an EU-funded initiative that provided decision makers, scientists and educators with a framework for determining the risk of landslides throughout Europe. The project also enabled scientists to assess changes to the risk of landslides as a result of climate change, human activity or changes in policies. In addition, guidelines were developed for selecting the most suitable risk management strategies, including risk mitigation and prevention measures. SAFELAND's research programme was divided into five main areas and included a study of human activities and climate change impacts that could trigger landslides. Researchers also harmonised quantitative methodologies at different scales and identified those 'hotspots' in Europe that are at greatest risk. In addition, project partners examined future climate change scenarios and changes in demography and infrastructure to determine the development of risks in selected areas. Technical challenges associated with monitoring landslides and designing an early warning system were addressed and the best hazard assessment technologies identified. The consortium also created a 'toolbox' of mitigation strategies and guidelines to help users select the most suitable strategy for risk management. Data from the SAFELAND initiative are based on widely recognised risk assessment and management terminology and methodologies, and will contribute to the EU's Soil Framework Directive. Furthermore, SAFELAND will help safeguard lives and properties by providing valuable insight into future scenarios in line with the impact of climate change and human activities.
