Consolidate European commercial SST capabilities on Services
| Specific conditions | |
| Expected EU contribution per project | The Commission estimates that an EU contribution of around EUR 4.00 million would allow these outcomes to be addressed appropriately. Nonetheless, this does not preclude submission and selection of a proposal requesting different amounts. |
| Indicative budget | The total indicative budget for the topic is EUR 4.00 million. |
| Type of Action | Research and Innovation Actions |
| Admissibility conditions | The conditions are described in General Annex A. The following exceptions apply: The page limit of the application is 50 pages. |
| Eligibility conditions | The conditions are described in General Annex B. The following exceptions apply: In order to achieve the expected outcomes, and safeguard the Union’s strategic assets, interests, autonomy, or security, namely avoiding a situation of technological dependency on a non-EU source, in a global context that requires the EU to build on its strengths and to carefully assess and address strategic weaknesses, vulnerabilities and high-risk dependencies, participation is limited to legal entities established in Member States. Proposals including entities established in countries outside the scope specified in the call/topic/action will be ineligible. For the duly justified and exceptional reasons listed in the paragraph above, in order to guarantee the protection of the strategic interests of the Union and its Member States, entities established in an eligible country listed above, but which are directly or indirectly controlled by a non-eligible country or by a non-eligible country entity, may not participate in the action unless it can be demonstrated, by means of guarantees positively assessed by their eligible country of establishment, that their participation to the action would not negatively impact the Union’s strategic assets, interests, autonomy, or security. Entities assessed as high-risk suppliers of mobile network communication equipment within the meaning of ‘restrictions for the protection of European communication networks’ (or entities fully or partially owned or controlled by a high-risk supplier) cannot submit guarantees. [[The guarantees shall in particular substantiate that, for the purpose of the action, measures are in place to ensure that: a) control over the applicant legal entity is not exercised in a manner that retrains or restricts its ability to carry out the action and to deliver results, that imposes restrictions concerning its infrastructure, facilities, assets, resources, intellectual property or know-how needed for the purpose of the action, or that undermines its capabilities and standards necessary to carry out the action; b) access by a non-eligible country or by a non-eligible country entity to sensitive information relating to the action is prevented; and the employees or other persons involved in the action have a national security clearance issued by an eligible country, where appropriate; c) ownership of the intellectual property arising from, and the results of, the action remain within the recipient during and after completion of the action, are not subject to control or restrictions by non-eligible countries or non-eligible country entity, and are not exported outside the eligible countries, nor is access to them from outside the eligible countries granted, without the approval of the eligible country in which the legal entity is established.]] If projects use satellite-based earth observation, positioning, navigation and/or related timing data and services, beneficiaries must make use of Copernicus and/or Galileo/EGNOS (other data and services may additionally be used). |
| Procedure | The procedure is described in General Annex F. The following exceptions apply: The granting authority can fund a maximum of one project. The evaluation committee could be partially composed by representatives of EU institutions. |
| Legal and financial set-up of the Grant Agreements | The rules are described in General Annex G. The following exceptions apply: The beneficiaries may provide financial support to third parties (FSTP). The support to third parties can only be provided in the form of grants. Activities proposed by third parties (FSTP proposals) are to be selected according to selection criteria agreed between the granting authority and the beneficiaries. A “third party”, submitting a FSTP proposal, could be either an entity or a consortium of entities. In accordance with article 207 of the EU Financial Regulation, the maximum amount to be granted to each third party can exceed EUR 60,000. This derogation is justified by the fact that foreseen actions carried out by third parties target competitive, close-to-market, added-value SST services proposed worldwide by the EU industry to capture new SST markets. The total amount of the EU contribution supporting FSTP proposals is expected to be in the range of EUR 3,8 million. The amount to be granted to each action implemented by a third party is expected to be in the range of EUR 600,000. As per Article 16.2 (Ownership of results) of the EU Grants: AGA — Annotated Grant Agreement (V1.0– 01.05.2024) the granting authority does not obtain ownership of the results produced under the action. Similarly, the IPR generated in FSTP activities cannot be retained by the beneficiaries. |
Expected Outcome: Projects developed under this topic are expected to contribute to the following outcomes:
- To prepare EU industry and start-ups to capture new SST markets by proposing innovative and competitive services.
- To reinforce European strategic autonomy and resilience in the SST domain by leveraging commercial services while enhancing EU SST operational effectiveness.
- To foster competition and market development in SST-related commercial services considering the needs of relevant actors such as, but not limited to, satellites Owners and Operators, insurances companies, regulators…
- To demonstrate and foster the development of an ecosystem of lucrative, advanced, and tailor-made commercial services, which may rely on, or be provided on top of, the basic public services delivered by EU SST.
Scope: The R&I areas, funded through FSTP, which should be addressed to tackle the above-mentioned expected outcomes are:
- Cost-effective techniques and technologies to develop future SST commercial services or to substantially improve existing ones, additional or complementary to the ones currently delivered by EU SST.
- Development or improvement of algorithms for added value services (with respect to EU SST public services), for instance: measurements correlation, initial Orbit determination, orbit determination, covariance estimation, objects characterisation, application of alternative metrics, manoeuvre detection, secure exchanges between Owners/Operators (for example taking advantage of, but not limited to, technologies such as AI or blockchain).
- Development of evaluation methods of collision probability applied, but not limited to manoeuvrable or non-manoeuvrable objects, including satellite constellations.
- Improvement of algorithms for data fusion for a more efficient use of data and information from the same object coming from different sensors.
- Expansion or improvement of EU industry proprietary space objects catalogue (targeting in priority debris below 10 cm in LEO and below 50 cm in GEO).
- Development or improvement of new orbit propagation models for efficient propagation of the orbital population (e.g. cloud propagation models to propagate the debris cloud generated after a collision or fragmentation ...).
- Development or improvement of simulators including in-orbit objects population and sensors, as trade-off support for future commercial services, added value services and sensors.
FSTP proposals are expected to promote cooperation between different actors (industry, SMEs and research institutions) and consider opportunities to quickly turn technological innovation into commercial use in space.
FSTP proposals are expected to start at least TRL 2 and reach at least TRL 6 by the end of the project – The reference TRL definition is the ISO 16290:2013 applicable to the space sector. FSTP proposals under this topic should explore synergies and be complementary to already funded actions in the context of technology development at component level. In particular, it is expected that FSTP proposals make use of existing European technologies and/or building blocks at component level contributing to European non-dependence and strengthen competitiveness. Furthermore, proposed activities should be complementary to national activities and activities funded by the European Space Agency (ESA).
Out of the 4M€ indicative budget, 0,2M€ is expected to cover EUSST coordination activities (e.g. drafting the FSTP call for proposals SoW, managing the reviews of each FSTP action). Coordination activities are funded at 100%.
Financial support to third parties is expected to start no later than 7 months after the start date of the grant.
Indicative timetable: in quarter Q4 of year 2025.